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84 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
# Writing to a AT28 from Collapse OS
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## Goal
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Write in an AT28 EEPROM from within Collapse OS so that you can have it update
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itself.
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## Gathering parts
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* A RC2014 Classic that could install the base recipe
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* An extra AT28C64B
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* 1x 40106 inverter gates
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* Proto board, RC2014 header pins, wires, IC sockets, etc.
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## Building the EEPROM holder
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The AT28 is SRAM compatible so you could use a RAM module for it. However,
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there is only one RAM module with the Classic version of the RC2014 and we
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need it to run Collapse OS.
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You could probably use the 64K RAM module for this purpose, but I don't have one
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and I haven't tried it. For this recipe, I built my own module which is the same
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as the regular ROM module but with `WR` wired and geared for address range
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`0x2000-0x3fff`.
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If you're tempted by the idea of hacking your existing RC2014 ROM module by
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wiring `WR` and write directly to the range `0x0000-0x1fff` while running it,
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be aware that it's not that easy. I was also tempted by this idea, tried it,
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but on bootup, it seems that some random `WR` triggers happen and it corrupts
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the EEPROM contents. Theoretically, we could go around that my putting the AT28
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in write protection mode, but I preferred building my own module.
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I don't think you need a schematic. It's really simple.
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## Building the kernel
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For this recipe to work, we need a block device for the `at28w` program to read
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from. The easiest way to go around would be to use a SD card, but maybe you
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haven't built a SPI relay yet and it's quite a challenge to do so.
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Therefore, for this recipe, we'll have `at28w` read from a memory map and we'll
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upload contents to write to memory through our serial link.
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`at28w` is designed to be ran as a "user application", but in this case, because
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we run from a kernel without a filesystem and that `pgm` can't run without it,
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we'll integrate `at28w` directly in our kernel and expose it as an extra shell
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command (renaming it to `a28w` to fit the 4 chars limit).
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For all this to work, you'll need [glue code that looks like this](glue.asm).
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Running `make` in this directory will produce a `os.bin` with that glue code
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that you can install in the same way you did with the basic RC2014 recipe.
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If your range is different than `0x2000-0x3fff`, you'll have to modify
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`AT28W_MEMSTART` before you build.
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## Writing contents to the AT28
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The memory map is configured to start at `0xd000`. The first step is to upload
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contents at that address as documented in ["Load code in RAM and run it"][load].
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You have to know the size of the contents you've loaded because you'll pass it
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as at argument to `a28w`. You can run:
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Collapse OS
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> bsel 0
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> seek 00 0000
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> a28w <size-of-contents>
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It takes a little while to write. About 1 second per 0x100 bytes (soon, I'll
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implement page writing which should make it much faster).
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If the program doesn't report an error, you're all good! The program takes care
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of verifying each byte, so everything should be in place. You can verify
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yourself by `peek`-ing around the `0x2000-0x3fff` range.
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Note that to write a single byte to the AT28 eeprom, you don't need a special
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program. You can, while you're in the `0x2000-0x3fff` range, run `poke 1` and
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send an arbitrary char. It will work. The problem is with writing multiple
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bytes: you have to wait until the eeprom is finished writing before writing to
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a new address, something a regular `poke` doesn't do but `at28w` does.
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[load]: ../../../doc/load-run-code.md
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