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collapseos/kernel/ti/lcd.asm
Virgil Dupras ca84b5dac8 recipes/ti84: first step
This was mostly lifted from my "tihello" example, but it required significant
adjustments.

This commit also introduces a font management system. A lot of fonts are
available online, but sources aren't always clear so to avoid copyright
landmines, I re-created my first 5x7 font from scratch.

As it is now, this resulting ROM gets "Collapse OS>" to be displayed on the
LCD screen. Much work still left to do.

ref #41
2019-11-07 11:52:29 -05:00

140 lines
2.5 KiB
NASM

; lcd
;
; Implement PutC on TI-84+ (for now)'s LCD screen.
;
; *** Requirements ***
; fnt/mgm
;
; *** Constants ***
.equ LCD_PORT_CMD 0x10
.equ LCD_PORT_DATA 0x11
.equ LCD_CMD_6BIT 0x00
.equ LCD_CMD_DISABLE 0x02
.equ LCD_CMD_ENABLE 0x03
.equ LCD_CMD_XINC 0x05
.equ LCD_CMD_YINC 0x07
.equ LCD_CMD_COL 0x20
.equ LCD_CMD_ROW 0x80
.equ LCD_CMD_CONTRAST 0xc0
; *** Code ***
lcdInit:
; Enable the LCD
ld a, LCD_CMD_ENABLE
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
; Hack to get LCD to work. According to WikiTI, we're to sure why TIOS
; sends these, but it sends it, and it is required to make the LCD
; work. So...
ld a, 0x17
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
ld a, 0x0b
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
; Set some usable contrast
ld a, LCD_CMD_CONTRAST+0x34
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
; Enable 6-bit mode.
ld a, LCD_CMD_6BIT
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
; Enable X-increment mode
ld a, LCD_CMD_XINC
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
ret
; Wait until the lcd is ready to receive a command
lcdWait:
push af
.loop:
in a, (LCD_PORT_CMD)
; When 7th bit is cleared, we can send a new command
rla
jr c, .loop
pop af
ret
; Turn LCD off
lcdOff:
ld a, LCD_CMD_DISABLE
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
ret
; Set LCD's current column to A
lcdSetCol:
; The col index specified in A is compounded with LCD_CMD_COL
add a, LCD_CMD_COL
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
ret
; Set LCD's current row to A
lcdSetRow:
; The col index specified in A is compounded with LCD_CMD_COL
add a, LCD_CMD_ROW
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
ret
; Send the 5x7 glyph that HL points to to the LCD, at its current position.
; After having called this, the LCD's position will have advanced by one
; position
lcdSendGlyph:
push af
push bc
push hl
; For the purpose of this program, we only write on the first line.
; We can assume that we always start at row 0.
xor a
call lcdSetRow
ld b, 7
.loop:
ld a, (hl)
inc hl
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_DATA), a
djnz .loop
; Now that we've sent our 7 rows of pixels, let's go in "Y-increment"
; mode to let the LCD increase by one column after we've sent our 8th
; line, which is blank (padding).
ld a, LCD_CMD_YINC
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
; send blank line
xor a
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_DATA), a
; go back in X-increment mode
ld a, LCD_CMD_XINC
call lcdWait
out (LCD_PORT_CMD), a
pop hl
pop bc
pop af
ret
lcdPutC:
push hl
call fntGet
jr nz, .end
call lcdSendGlyph
.end:
pop hl
ret