collapseos/apps/zasm/zasm.asm

259 lines
4.9 KiB
NASM

#include "user.inc"
.org USER_CODE
call parseLine
ld b, 0
ld c, a ; written bytes
ret
; Sets Z is A is ';', CR, LF, or null.
isLineEnd:
cp ';'
ret z
cp 0
ret z
cp 0x0d
ret z
cp 0x0a
ret
; Sets Z is A is ' ' or ','
isSep:
cp ' '
ret z
cp ','
ret
; Sets Z is A is ' ', ',', ';', CR, LF, or null.
isSepOrLineEnd:
call isSep
ret z
call isLineEnd
ret
; read word in (HL) and put it in (DE), null terminated. A is the read
; length. HL is advanced to the next separator char.
readWord:
push bc
ld b, 4
.loop:
ld a, (hl)
call isSepOrLineEnd
jr z, .success
call JUMP_UPCASE
ld (de), a
inc hl
inc de
djnz .loop
.success:
xor a
ld (de), a
ld a, 4
sub a, b
jr .end
.error:
xor a
ld (de), a
.end:
pop bc
ret
; (HL) being a string, advance it to the next non-sep character.
; Set Z if we could do it before the line ended, reset Z if we couldn't.
toWord:
.loop:
ld a, (hl)
call isLineEnd
jr z, .error
call isSep
jr nz, .success
inc hl
jr .loop
.error:
; we need the Z flag to be unset and it is set now. Let's CP with
; something it can't be equal to, something not a line end.
cp 'a' ; Z flag unset
ret
.success:
; We need the Z flag to be set and it is unset. Let's compare it with
; itself to return a set Z
cp a
ret
readLine:
push de
xor a
ld (curWord), a
ld (curArg1), a
ld (curArg2), a
ld de, curWord
call readWord
call toWord
jr nz, .end
ld de, curArg1
call readWord
call toWord
jr nz, .end
ld de, curArg2
call readWord
.end:
pop de
ret
; match argument string at (HL) with argspec A.
; Set Z/NZ on match
matchArg:
cp 0
jr z, .matchnone
; Z is unset. TODO: implement rest
jr .end
.matchnone:
ld a, (hl)
cp 0 ; arg must be null to match
.end:
ret
; Compare primary row at (DE) with string at curWord. Sets Z flag if there's a
; match, reset if not.
matchPrimaryRow:
push hl
push ix
ld hl, curWord
ld a, 4
call JUMP_STRNCMP
jr nz, .end
; name matches, let's see the rest
ld ixh, d
ld ixl, e
ld hl, curArg1
ld a, (ix+4)
call matchArg
jr nz, .end
ld hl, curArg2
ld a, (ix+5)
call matchArg
.end:
pop ix
pop hl
ret
; Parse line at (HL) and write resulting opcode(s) in (DE). Returns the number
; of bytes written in A.
parseLine:
call readLine
push de
ld de, instTBlPrimary
.loop:
ld a, (de)
cp 0
jr z, .nomatch ; we reached last entry
call matchPrimaryRow
jr z, .match
ld a, 7
call JUMP_ADDDE
jr .loop
.nomatch:
xor a
pop de
ret
.match:
ld a, 6 ; upcode is on 7th byte
call JUMP_ADDDE
ld a, (de)
pop de
ld (de), a
ld a, 1
ret
; In instruction metadata below, argument types arge indicated with a single
; char mnemonic that is called "argspec". This is the table of correspondance.
; Single letters are represented by themselves, so we don't need as much
; metadata.
argspecsSingle:
.db "ABCDEHL", 0
; Format: 1 byte argspec + 4 chars string
argspecTbl:
.db 'h', "HL", 0, 0
.db 'l', "(HL)"
.db 'd', "DE", 0, 0
.db 'e', "(DE)"
.db 'b', "BC", 0, 0
.db 'c', "(BC)"
.db 'a', "AF", 0, 0
.db 'f', "AF'", 0
.db 'x', "(IX)"
.db 'y', "(IY)"
.db 's', "SP", 0, 0
.db 'p', "(SP)"
.db 0
; This is a list of primary instructions (single upcode) that lead to a
; constant (no group code to insert).
; That doesn't mean that they don't take any argument though. For example,
; "DEC IX" leads to a special upcode. These kind of constants are indicated
; as a single byte to save space. Meaning:
;
; All single char registers (A/B/C etc) -> themselves
; HL -> h
; (HL) -> l
; DE -> d
; (DE) -> e
; BC -> b
; (BC) -> c
; IX -> X
; (IX) -> x
; IY -> Y
; (IY) -> y
; AF -> a
; AF' -> f
; SP -> s
; (SP) -> p
; None -> 0
;
; This is a sorted list of "primary" (single byte) instructions along with
; metadata
; 4 bytes for the name (fill with zero)
; 1 byte for arg constant
; 1 byte for 2nd arg constant
; 1 byte for upcode
instTBlPrimary:
.db "ADD", 0, 'A', 'h', 0x86 ; ADD A, HL
.db "CCF", 0, 0, 0, 0x3f ; CCF
.db "CPL", 0, 0, 0, 0x2f ; CPL
.db "DAA", 0, 0, 0, 0x27 ; DAA
.db "DI",0,0, 0, 0, 0xf3 ; DI
.db "EI",0,0, 0, 0, 0xfb ; EI
.db "EX",0,0, 'p', 'h', 0xe3 ; EX (SP), HL
.db "EX",0,0, 'a', 'f', 0x08 ; EX AF, AF'
.db "EX",0,0, 'd', 'h', 0xeb ; EX DE, HL
.db "EXX", 0, 0, 0, 0xd9 ; EXX
.db "HALT", 0, 0, 0x76 ; HALT
.db "INC", 0, 'l', 0, 0x34 ; INC (HL)
.db "JP",0,0, 'l', 0, 0xe9 ; JP (HL)
.db "LD",0,0, 'c', 'A', 0x02 ; LD (BC), A
.db "LD",0,0, 'e', 'A', 0x12 ; LD (DE), A
.db "LD",0,0, 'A', 'c', 0x0a ; LD A, (BC)
.db "LD",0,0, 'A', 'e', 0x0a ; LD A, (DE)
.db "LD",0,0, 's', 'h', 0x0a ; LD SP, HL
.db "NOP", 0, 0, 0, 0x00 ; NOP
.db "RET", 0, 0, 0, 0xc9 ; RET
.db "RLA", 0, 0, 0, 0x17 ; RLA
.db "RLCA", 0, 0, 0x07 ; RLCA
.db "RRA", 0, 0, 0, 0x1f ; RRA
.db "RRCA", 0, 0, 0x0f ; RRCA
.db "SCF", 0, 0, 0, 0x37 ; SCF
.db 0
; *** Variables ***
; enough space for 4 chars and a null
curWord:
.db 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
curArg1:
.db 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
curArg2:
.db 0, 0, 0, 0, 0