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collapseos/emul/hw/ti/ti84.c
2020-05-09 14:28:55 -04:00

318 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/* TI-84+
*
* A plain TI-84 with its built-in keyboard as an input and its LCD screen
* as an output.
*
* Uses XCB to render the screen and record keystrokes.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include "../../emul.h"
#include "t6a04.h"
#include "kbd.h"
#define RAMSTART 0x8000
#define KBD_PORT 0x01
#define INTERRUPT_PORT 0x03
#define LCD_CMD_PORT 0x10
#define LCD_DATA_PORT 0x11
#define MAX_ROMSIZE 0x4000
static xcb_connection_t *conn;
static xcb_screen_t *screen;
/* graphics contexts */
static xcb_gcontext_t fg;
/* win */
static xcb_drawable_t win;
// pixels to draw. We draw them in one shot.
static xcb_rectangle_t rectangles[96*64];
static Machine *m;
static T6A04 lcd;
static bool lcd_changed;
static KBD kbd;
static bool on_was_pressed;
static uint8_t iord_lcd_cmd()
{
return t6a04_cmd_rd(&lcd);
}
static uint8_t iord_lcd_data()
{
return t6a04_data_rd(&lcd);
}
static uint8_t iord_kbd()
{
return kbd_rd(&kbd);
}
static uint8_t iord_interrupt()
{
return on_was_pressed ? 1 : 0;
}
static void iowr_lcd_cmd(uint8_t val)
{
t6a04_cmd_wr(&lcd, val);
}
static void iowr_lcd_data(uint8_t val)
{
lcd_changed = true;
t6a04_data_wr(&lcd, val);
}
static void iowr_kbd(uint8_t val)
{
kbd_wr(&kbd, val);
}
static void iowr_interrupt(uint8_t val)
{
if ((val & 1) == 0) {
on_was_pressed = false;
}
}
// TIL: XCB doesn't have a builtin way to translate a keycode to an ASCII char.
// Using Xlib looks complicated. This will probably not work in many cases (non
// query keyboards and all...), but for now, let's go with this.
static uint8_t keycode_to_tikbd(xcb_keycode_t kc)
{
switch (kc) {
case 0x0a: return 0x41; // 1
case 0x0b: return 0x31; // 2
case 0x0c: return 0x21; // 3
case 0x0d: return 0x42; // 4
case 0x0e: return 0x32; // 5
case 0x0f: return 0x22; // 6
case 0x10: return 0x43; // 7
case 0x11: return 0x33; // 8
case 0x12: return 0x23; // 9
case 0x13: return 0x40; // 0
case 0x14: return 0x12; // -
case 0x15: return 0x11; // +
case 0x16: return 0x67; // DEL
case 0x18: return 0x23; // Q
case 0x19: return 0x12; // W
case 0x1a: return 0x45; // E
case 0x1b: return 0x13; // R
case 0x1c: return 0x42; // T
case 0x1d: return 0x41; // Y
case 0x1e: return 0x32; // U
case 0x1f: return 0x54; // I
case 0x20: return 0x43; // O
case 0x21: return 0x33; // P
case 0x22: return 0x34; // (
case 0x23: return 0x24; // )
case 0x24: return 0x10; // Return
case 0x25: return KBD_ALPHA; // LCTRL
case 0x26: return 0x56; // A
case 0x27: return 0x52; // S
case 0x28: return 0x55; // D
case 0x29: return 0x35; // F
case 0x2a: return 0x25; // G
case 0x2b: return 0x15; // H
case 0x2c: return 0x44; // J
case 0x2d: return 0x34; // K
case 0x2e: return 0x24; // L
case 0x2f: return 0x30; // :
case 0x30: return 0x11; // "
case 0x32: return KBD_2ND; // Lshift
case 0x34: return 0x31; // Z
case 0x35: return 0x51; // X
case 0x36: return 0x36; // C
case 0x37: return 0x22; // V
case 0x38: return 0x46; // B
case 0x39: return 0x53; // N
case 0x3a: return 0x14; // M
case 0x3b: return 0x44; // ,
case 0x3c: return 0x30; // .
case 0x3d: return 0x20; // ?
case 0x41: return 0x40; // Space
default: return 0;
}
}
void create_window()
{
uint32_t mask;
uint32_t values[2];
/* Create the window */
win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
values[0] = screen->white_pixel;
values[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_PRESS |
XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_RELEASE;
xcb_create_window(
conn,
screen->root_depth,
win,
screen->root,
0, 0,
500, 500,
10,
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
screen->root_visual,
mask, values);
fg = xcb_generate_id(conn);
mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_GRAPHICS_EXPOSURES;
values[0] = screen->black_pixel;
values[1] = 0;
xcb_create_gc(conn, fg, screen->root, mask, values);
/* Map the window on the screen */
xcb_map_window(conn, win);
}
bool get_pixel(int x, int y)
{
return t6a04_pixel(&lcd, x, y);
}
void draw_pixels()
{
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom;
geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, win), NULL);
xcb_clear_area(
conn, 0, win, 0, 0, geom->width, geom->height);
// Figure out inner size to maximize a 96x64 screen (1.5 aspect ratio)
int psize = geom->height / 64;
if (geom->width / 96 < psize) {
// width is the constraint
psize = geom->width / 96;
}
int innerw = psize * 96;
int innerh = psize * 64;
int innerx = (geom->width - innerw) / 2;
int innery = (geom->height - innerh) / 2;
free(geom);
int drawcnt = 0;
for (int i=0; i<96; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<64; j++) {
if (get_pixel(i, j)) {
int x = innerx + (i*psize);
int y = innery + (j*psize);
rectangles[drawcnt].x = x;
rectangles[drawcnt].y = y;
rectangles[drawcnt].height = psize;
rectangles[drawcnt].width = psize;
drawcnt++;
}
}
}
if (drawcnt) {
xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(
conn, win, fg, drawcnt, rectangles);
}
lcd_changed = false;
xcb_flush(conn);
}
void event_loop()
{
while (1) {
emul_steps(100);
if (lcd_changed) {
draw_pixels();
}
// A low tech way of checking when the window was closed. The proper way
// involving WM_DELETE is too complicated.
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom;
geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, win), NULL);
if (geom == NULL) {
return; // window has been closed.
} else {
free(geom);
}
xcb_generic_event_t *e = xcb_poll_for_event(conn);
if (!e) {
continue;
}
switch (e->response_type & ~0x80) {
/* ESC to exit */
case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
case XCB_KEY_PRESS: {
xcb_key_press_event_t *ev = (xcb_key_press_event_t *)e;
if (ev->detail == 0x09) return;
if (ev->detail == 0x31 && e->response_type == XCB_KEY_PRESS) {
// tilde, mapped to ON
on_was_pressed = true;
Z80INT(&m->cpu, 0);
Z80Execute(&m->cpu); // unhalts the CPU
}
uint8_t key = keycode_to_tikbd(ev->detail);
if (key) {
kbd_setkey(&kbd, key, e->response_type == XCB_KEY_PRESS);
}
break;
}
case XCB_EXPOSE: {
draw_pixels();
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
free(e);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./ti84 /path/to/rom\n");
return 1;
}
FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
m = emul_init();
m->ramstart = RAMSTART;
int i = 0;
int c;
while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF && i < MAX_ROMSIZE) {
m->mem[i++] = c & 0xff;
}
pclose(fp);
if (i == MAX_ROMSIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "ROM image too large.\n");
return 1;
}
t6a04_init(&lcd);
kbd_init(&kbd);
lcd_changed = false;
on_was_pressed = false;
m->iord[KBD_PORT] = iord_kbd;
m->iord[INTERRUPT_PORT] = iord_interrupt;
m->iord[LCD_CMD_PORT] = iord_lcd_cmd;
m->iord[LCD_DATA_PORT] = iord_lcd_data;
m->iowr[KBD_PORT] = iowr_kbd;
m->iowr[INTERRUPT_PORT] = iowr_interrupt;
m->iowr[LCD_CMD_PORT] = iowr_lcd_cmd;
m->iowr[LCD_DATA_PORT] = iowr_lcd_data;
conn = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
create_window();
draw_pixels();
event_loop();
emul_printdebug();
return 0;
}