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Author SHA1 Message Date
Virgil Dupras
2f1e635b9d ti84: tidy up driver code
Pushed all words directly interfacing with ports and memory offsets to
low level layers. This saves us the need for keeping those variables in
runtime memory.
2020-05-09 08:50:55 -04:00
Virgil Dupras
b2d71cb1ee ti84: add Z offset mechanism 2020-05-09 08:13:49 -04:00
8 changed files with 32 additions and 31 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
TI-84+ LCD driver TI-84+ LCD driver
Implement (emit) on TI-84+ (for now)'s LCD screen. Load with Implement (emit) on TI-84+ (for now)'s LCD screen. The low
"555 LOAD". level part are blocks 555-557 and high level ones are 558-560.
The screen is 96x64 pixels. The 64 rows are addressed directly The screen is 96x64 pixels. The 64 rows are addressed directly
with CMD_ROW but columns are addressed in chunks of 6 or 8 bits with CMD_ROW but columns are addressed in chunks of 6 or 8 bits

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@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ that line will go up 8 pixels, wrapping itself to the bottom of
the screen. the screen.
The principle is this: The active line is always the bottom The principle is this: The active line is always the bottom
one. Therefore, when active row is 0, Z is FNT_HEIGHT+1, when one. Therefore, when active row is 0, Z is FNTH+1, when row is
row is 1, Z is (FNT_HEIGHT+1)*2, When row is 8, Z is 0. (cont.) 1, Z is (FNTH+1)*2, When row is 8, Z is 0. (cont.)

10
blk/553
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@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ only 16 characters per line, which is hardly usable.
This is why we have this buffering system. How it works is that This is why we have this buffering system. How it works is that
we're always in 8-bit mode and we hold the whole area (8 pixels we're always in 8-bit mode and we hold the whole area (8 pixels
wide by FNT_HEIGHT high) in memory. When we want to put a glyph wide by FNTH high) in memory. When we want to put a glyph to
to screen, we first read the contents of that area, then add screen, we first read the contents of that area, then add our
our new glyph, offsetted and masked, to that buffer, then push new glyph, offsetted and masked, to that buffer, then push the
the buffer back to the LCD. If the glyph is split, move to the buffer back to the LCD. If the glyph is split, move to the next
next area and finish the job. area and finish the job.
(cont.) (cont.)

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blk/555
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@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
( Required config: TI_MEM ) ( Required config: LCD_MEM )
: TI_MEM+ [ TI_MEM LITN ] @ + ; : _mem+ [ LCD_MEM LITN ] @ + ;
TI_MEM : TI_MEM [ LITN ] ;
: LCD_PORT_CMD 0x10 ; : LCD_PORT_DATA 0x11 ;
: FNTW 3 ; : FNTH 5 ; : FNTW 3 ; : FNTH 5 ;
( Wait until the lcd is ready to receive a command. It's a bit ( Wait until the lcd is ready to receive a command. It's a bit
weird to implement a waiting routine in asm, but the forth weird to implement a waiting routine in asm, but the forth
version is a bit heavy and we don't want to wait longer than version is a bit heavy and we don't want to wait longer than
we have to. ) we have to. )
CODE LCDWAIT CODE _wait
BEGIN, BEGIN,
0x10 INAn, 0x10 ( CMD ) INAn,
RLA, ( When 7th bit is clr, we can send a new cmd ) RLA, ( When 7th bit is clr, we can send a new cmd )
JRC, AGAIN, JRC, AGAIN,
;CODE ;CODE

13
blk/556
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@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
( Current Y position on the LCD, that is, where we're going to ( Current Y position on the LCD, that is, where we're going to
spit our next glyph. ) spit our next glyph. )
: LCD_CURY 0 TI_MEM+ ; : LCD_CURY 0 _mem+ ;
: LCD_CURX 1 TI_MEM+ ; : LCD_CURX 1 _mem+ ;
( two pixel buffers that are 8 pixels wide (1b) by FNT_HEIGHT ( two pixel buffers that are 8 pixels wide (1b) by FNTH
pixels high. This is where we compose our resulting pixels pixels high. This is where we compose our resulting pixels
blocks when spitting a glyph. ) blocks when spitting a glyph. )
: LCD_BUF 2 TI_MEM+ ; : LCD_BUF 2 _mem+ ;
: _cmd 0x10 ( CMD ) PC! _wait ;
: _data! 0x11 ( DATA ) PC! _wait ;
: _data@ 0x11 ( DATA ) PC@ _wait ;
: LCDOFF 0x02 ( CMD_DISABLE ) _cmd ;
: LCDON 0x03 ( CMD_ENABLE ) _cmd ;

13
blk/557
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@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
: _cmd LCD_PORT_CMD PC! LCDWAIT ;
: _data! LCD_PORT_DATA PC! LCDWAIT ;
: _data@ LCD_PORT_DATA PC@ LCDWAIT ;
: LCDOFF 0x02 ( CMD_DISABLE ) _cmd ;
: LCDON 0x03 ( CMD_ENABLE ) _cmd ;
: _yinc 0x07 _cmd ; : _xinc 0x05 _cmd ; : _yinc 0x07 _cmd ; : _xinc 0x05 _cmd ;
: _col! ( col -- ) 0x20 ( CMD_COL ) + _cmd ; : _zoff! ( off -- ) 0x40 + _cmd ;
: _row! ( row -- ) 0x80 ( CMD_ROW ) + _cmd ; : _col! ( col -- ) 0x20 + _cmd ;
: _row! ( row -- ) 0x80 + _cmd ;
: LCD$ : LCD$
H@ TI_MEM ! FNTH 2 * 2+ ALLOT H@ [ LCD_MEM LITN ] ! FNTH 2 * 2+ ALLOT
LCDON 0x01 ( 8-bit mode ) _cmd LCDON 0x01 ( 8-bit mode ) _cmd
FNTH 1+ _zoff!
; ;

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@ -10,4 +10,5 @@
( Changes the current line and go back to leftmost column ) ( Changes the current line and go back to leftmost column )
: _lf : _lf
LCD_CURY C@ FNTH 1+ + DUP 63 > IF DROP 0 THEN LCD_CURY C@ FNTH 1+ + DUP 63 > IF DROP 0 THEN
DUP _clrln LCD_CURY C! 0 LCD_CURX C! ; DUP _clrln DUP FNTH 1+ _zoff!
LCD_CURY C! 0 LCD_CURX C! ;

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
0x8000 CONSTANT RAMSTART 0x8000 CONSTANT RAMSTART
0xb000 CONSTANT RS_ADDR 0xb000 CONSTANT RS_ADDR
RAMSTART 0x70 + CONSTANT TI_MEM RAMSTART 0x70 + CONSTANT LCD_MEM
212 LOAD ( z80 assembler ) 212 LOAD ( z80 assembler )
262 LOAD ( xcomp ) 262 LOAD ( xcomp )
522 LOAD ( font compiler ) 522 LOAD ( font compiler )
@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ RAMSTART 0x70 + CONSTANT TI_MEM
CURRENT @ XCURRENT ! CURRENT @ XCURRENT !
282 LOAD ( boot.z80 ) 282 LOAD ( boot.z80 )
555 LOAD ( ti.z80 )
393 LOAD ( icore low ) 393 LOAD ( icore low )
555 557 LOADR ( ti low )
415 LOAD ( icore high ) 415 LOAD ( icore high )
(entry) ~FNT CPFNT3x5 (entry) ~FNT CPFNT3x5
(entry) _ (entry) _
( Update LATEST ) ( Update LATEST )
PC ORG @ 8 + ! PC ORG @ 8 + !
422 437 XPACKR ( core ) 422 437 XPACKR ( core )
556 560 XPACKR ( ti ) 558 560 XPACKR ( ti high )
438 446 XPACKR ( print fmt ) 438 446 XPACKR ( print fmt )
," : _ LCD$ LIT< Hello (print) LIT< World! (print) BYE ; _ " ," : _ LCD$ LIT< Hello (print) LIT< World! (print) BYE ; _ "
ORG @ 256 /MOD 2 PC! 2 PC! ORG @ 256 /MOD 2 PC! 2 PC!