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@ -25,6 +25,22 @@ Because the goal is not to provide a foundation for complex programs, I'm
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planning on intentionally crippling this BASIC dialect for the sake of
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planning on intentionally crippling this BASIC dialect for the sake of
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simplicity.
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simplicity.
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The idea here is that the system administrator would build herself many little
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tools in assembler and BASIC would be the interactive glue to those tools.
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If you find yourself writing complex programs in Collapse OS BASIC, you're on a
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wrong path. Back off, that program should be in assembler.
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## Glueing
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|
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The `glue.asm` file in this folder represents the minimal basic system. There
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|
are additional modules that can be added that aren't added by default, such
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as `fs.asm` because they require kernel options that might not be available.
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|
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|
To include these modules, you'll need to write your own glue file and to hook
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|
extra commands through `BAS_FINDHOOK`. Look for examples in `tools/emul` and
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|
in recipes.
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|
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## Usage
|
## Usage
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|
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Upon launch, a prompt is presented, waiting for a command. There are two types
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Upon launch, a prompt is presented, waiting for a command. There are two types
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@ -67,20 +83,32 @@ integer to them. You assign a value to a variable with `=`. For example,
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be used in expressions. For example, `print a-6` will print `40`. All variables
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be used in expressions. For example, `print a-6` will print `40`. All variables
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are initialized to zero on launch.
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are initialized to zero on launch.
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|
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||||||
|
### Arguments
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|
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|
Some commands take arguments and there are some common patterns regarding them.
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|
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|
One of them is that all commands that "return" something (`input`, `peek`,
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|
etc.) always to so in variable `A`.
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|
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|
Another is that whenever a number is expected, expressions, including the ones
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|
with variables in it, work fine.
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|
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### Commands
|
### Commands
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|
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There are two types of commands: normal and direct-only. The latter can only
|
There are two types of commands: normal and direct-only. The latter can only
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be invoked in direct mode, not through a code listing.
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be invoked in direct mode, not through a code listing.
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|
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**bye**. Direct-only. Quits BASIC
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**bye**: Direct-only. Quits BASIC
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|
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**list**. Direct-only. Prints all lines in the code listing, prefixing them
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**list**: Direct-only. Prints all lines in the code listing, prefixing them
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with their associated line number.
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with their associated line number.
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|
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**run**. Direct-only. Runs code from the listing, starting with the first one.
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**run**: Direct-only. Runs code from the listing, starting with the first one.
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If `goto` was previously called in direct mode, we start from that line instead.
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If `goto` was previously called in direct mode, we start from that line instead.
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|
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**print**. Prints the result of the specified expression, then CR/LF. Can be
|
**clear**: Direct-only. Clears the current code listing.
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|
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|
**print**: Prints the result of the specified expression, then CR/LF. Can be
|
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given multiple arguments. In that case, all arguments are printed separately
|
given multiple arguments. In that case, all arguments are printed separately
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with a space in between. For example, `print 12 13` prints `12 13<cr><lf>`
|
with a space in between. For example, `print 12 13` prints `12 13<cr><lf>`
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|
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@ -88,38 +116,61 @@ Unlike anywhere else, the `print` command can take a string inside a double
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quote. That string will be printed as-is. For example, `print "foo" 40+2` will
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quote. That string will be printed as-is. For example, `print "foo" 40+2` will
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print `foo 42`.
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print `foo 42`.
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|
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**goto**. Make the next line to be executed the line number specified as an
|
**goto**: Make the next line to be executed the line number specified as an
|
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argument. Errors out if line doesn't exist. Argument can be an expression. If
|
argument. Errors out if line doesn't exist. Argument can be an expression. If
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invoked in direct mode, `run` must be called to actually run the line (followed
|
invoked in direct mode, `run` must be called to actually run the line (followed
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by the next, and so on).
|
by the next, and so on).
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|
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**if**. If specified condition is true, execute the rest of the line. Otherwise,
|
**if**: If specified condition is true, execute the rest of the line. Otherwise,
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do nothing. For example, `if 2>1 print 12` prints `12` and `if 2<1 print 12`
|
do nothing. For example, `if 2>1 print 12` prints `12` and `if 2<1 print 12`
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does nothing. The argument for this command is a "thruth expression".
|
does nothing. The argument for this command is a "thruth expression".
|
||||||
|
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**input**. Prompts the user for a numerical value and puts that value in the
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**input**: Prompts the user for a numerical value and puts that value in `A`.
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specified variable. The prompted value is evaluated as an expression and then
|
The prompted value is evaluated as an expression and then stored. The command
|
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stored where specified. For example, `input x` stores the result of the
|
takes an optional string literal parameter. If present, that string will be
|
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evaluation in variable `x`. Before the variable name, a quoted string literal
|
printed before asking for input. Unlike a `print` call, there is no CR/LF after
|
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can be specified. In that case, that string will be printed as-is just before
|
that print.
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||||||
the prompt.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**peek/deek**: Put the value at specified memory address into specified
|
**peek/deek**: Put the value at specified memory address into `A`. peek is for
|
||||||
variable. peek is for a single byte, deek is for a word (little endian). For
|
a single byte, deek is for a word (little endian). For example, `peek 42` puts
|
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example, `peek 42 a` puts the byte value contained in memory address 0x002a
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the byte value contained in memory address 0x002a into variable `A`. `deek 42`
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into variable `a`. `deek 42 a` does the same as peek, but also puts the value
|
does the same as peek, but also puts the value of 0x002b into `A`'s MSB.
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of 0x002b into `a`'s MSB.
|
|
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|
|
||||||
**poke/doke**: Put the value of specified expression into specified memory
|
**poke/doke**: Put the value of specified expression into specified memory
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address. For example, `poke 42 0x102+0x40` puts `0x42` in memory address
|
address. For example, `poke 42 0x102+0x40` puts `0x42` in memory address
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0x2a (MSB is ignored) and `doke 42 0x102+0x40` does the same as poke, but also
|
0x2a (MSB is ignored) and `doke 42 0x102+0x40` does the same as poke, but also
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puts `0x01` in memory address 0x2b.
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puts `0x01` in memory address 0x2b.
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|
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**in**: Same thing as `peek`, but for a I/O port. `in 42 a` generates an input
|
**in**: Same thing as `peek`, but for a I/O port. `in 42` generates an input
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I/O on port 42 and stores the byte result in `a`.
|
I/O on port 42 and stores the byte result in `A`.
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|
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||||||
**out**: Same thing as `poke`, but for a I/O port. `out 42 1+2` generates an
|
**out**: Same thing as `poke`, but for a I/O port. `out 42 1+2` generates an
|
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output I/O on port 42 with value 3.
|
output I/O on port 42 with value 3.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**sleep**: Sleep a number of "units" specified by the supplied expression. A
|
**sleep**: Sleep a number of "units" specified by the supplied expression. A
|
||||||
"unit" depends on the CPU clock speed. At 4MHz, it is roughly 8 microseconds.
|
"unit" depends on the CPU clock speed. At 4MHz, it is roughly 8 microseconds.
|
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|
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|
**addr**: This very handy returns (in `A`), the address you query for. You can
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|
query for two types of things: commands or special stuff.
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|
|
||||||
|
If you query for a command, type the name of the command as an argument. The
|
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|
address of the associated routine will be returned.
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
Then, there's the *special stuff*. This is the list of things you can query for:
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
* `$`: the scratchpad.
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|
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|
## Optional modules
|
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|
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|
As explained in "glueing" section abolve, this folder contains optional modules.
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||||||
|
Here's the documentation for them.
|
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|
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|
### fs
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
`fs.asm` provides those commands:
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|
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|
**fls**: prints the list of files contained in the active filesystem.
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|
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||||||
|
**ldbas**: loads the content of the file specified in the argument (as an
|
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|
unquoted filename) and replace the current code listing with this contents. Any
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|
line not starting with a number is ignored (not an error).
|
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|
@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ bufInit:
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ld (BUF_LFREE), hl
|
ld (BUF_LFREE), hl
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ld hl, BUF_POOL
|
ld hl, BUF_POOL
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ld (BUF_PFREE), hl
|
ld (BUF_PFREE), hl
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|
cp a ; ensure Z
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ret
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ret
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|
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||||||
; Add line at (HL) with line number DE to the buffer. The string at (HL) should
|
; Add line at (HL) with line number DE to the buffer. The string at (HL) should
|
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|
69
apps/basic/fs.asm
Normal file
69
apps/basic/fs.asm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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|
; FS-related basic commands
|
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|
; *** Variables ***
|
||||||
|
; Handle of the target file
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|
.equ BFS_FILE_HDL BFS_RAMSTART
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|
.equ BFS_RAMEND @+FS_HANDLE_SIZE
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|
|
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|
basFLS:
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|
ld iy, .iter
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|
jp fsIter
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|
.iter:
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||||||
|
ld a, FS_META_FNAME_OFFSET
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|
call addHL
|
||||||
|
call printstr
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|
jp printcrlf
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
basLDBAS:
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|
call fsFindFN
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|
ret nz
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|
call bufInit
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|
ld ix, BFS_FILE_HDL
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|
call fsOpen
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|
ld hl, 0
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|
ld de, SCRATCHPAD
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|
.loop:
|
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|
ld ix, BFS_FILE_HDL
|
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|
call fsGetB
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|
jr nz, .loopend
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|
inc hl
|
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|
or a ; null? hum, weird. same as LF
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|
jr z, .lineend
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|
cp LF
|
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|
jr z, .lineend
|
||||||
|
ld (de), a
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|
inc de
|
||||||
|
jr .loop
|
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|
.lineend:
|
||||||
|
; We've just finished reading a line, writing each char in the pad.
|
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|
; Null terminate it.
|
||||||
|
xor a
|
||||||
|
ld (de), a
|
||||||
|
; Ok, line ready
|
||||||
|
push hl ; --> lvl 1. current file position
|
||||||
|
ld hl, SCRATCHPAD
|
||||||
|
call parseDecimal
|
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|
jr nz, .notANumber
|
||||||
|
push ix \ pop de
|
||||||
|
call toSep
|
||||||
|
call rdSep
|
||||||
|
call bufAdd
|
||||||
|
pop hl ; <-- lvl 1
|
||||||
|
ret nz
|
||||||
|
ld de, SCRATCHPAD
|
||||||
|
jr .loop
|
||||||
|
.notANumber:
|
||||||
|
pop hl ; <-- lvl 1
|
||||||
|
ld de, SCRATCHPAD
|
||||||
|
jr .loop
|
||||||
|
.loopend:
|
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|
cp a
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
basFSCmds:
|
||||||
|
.dw basFLS
|
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|
.db "fls", 0, 0, 0
|
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|
.dw basLDBAS
|
||||||
|
.db "ldbas", 0
|
||||||
|
.db 0xff, 0xff, 0xff ; end of table
|
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
|
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.inc "user.h"
|
.inc "user.h"
|
||||||
.inc "err.h"
|
.inc "err.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call basInit
|
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jp basStart
|
jp basStart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
; RAM space used in different routines for short term processing.
|
; RAM space used in different routines for short term processing.
|
||||||
|
@ -7,16 +7,24 @@
|
|||||||
; Important note: this is **not** a line number, it's a pointer to a line index
|
; Important note: this is **not** a line number, it's a pointer to a line index
|
||||||
; in buffer. If it's not zero, its a valid pointer.
|
; in buffer. If it's not zero, its a valid pointer.
|
||||||
.equ BAS_PNEXTLN @+2
|
.equ BAS_PNEXTLN @+2
|
||||||
|
; Points to a routine to call when a command isn't found in the "core" cmd
|
||||||
|
; table. This gives the opportunity to glue code to configure extra commands.
|
||||||
|
.equ BAS_FINDHOOK @+2
|
||||||
.equ BAS_RAMEND @+2
|
.equ BAS_RAMEND @+2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
; *** Code ***
|
; *** Code ***
|
||||||
basStart:
|
basInit:
|
||||||
ld (BAS_INITSP), sp
|
ld (BAS_INITSP), sp
|
||||||
call varInit
|
call varInit
|
||||||
call bufInit
|
call bufInit
|
||||||
xor a
|
xor a
|
||||||
ld (BAS_PNEXTLN), a
|
ld (BAS_PNEXTLN), a
|
||||||
ld (BAS_PNEXTLN+1), a
|
ld (BAS_PNEXTLN+1), a
|
||||||
|
ld hl, unsetZ
|
||||||
|
ld (BAS_FINDHOOK), hl
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
basStart:
|
||||||
ld hl, .welcome
|
ld hl, .welcome
|
||||||
call printstr
|
call printstr
|
||||||
call printcrlf
|
call printcrlf
|
||||||
@ -48,10 +56,35 @@ basLoop:
|
|||||||
.sPrompt:
|
.sPrompt:
|
||||||
.db "> ", 0
|
.db "> ", 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; Tries to find command specified in (DE) (must be null-terminated) in cmd
|
||||||
|
; table in (HL). If found, sets IX to point to the associated routine. If
|
||||||
|
; not found, calls BAS_FINDHOOK so that we look through extra commands
|
||||||
|
; configured by glue code.
|
||||||
|
; Destroys HL.
|
||||||
|
; Z is set if found, unset otherwise.
|
||||||
|
basFindCmd:
|
||||||
|
; cmd table starts with routine pointer, skip
|
||||||
|
inc hl \ inc hl
|
||||||
|
.loop:
|
||||||
|
call strcmp
|
||||||
|
jr z, .found
|
||||||
|
ld a, 8
|
||||||
|
call addHL
|
||||||
|
ld a, (hl)
|
||||||
|
cp 0xff
|
||||||
|
jr nz, .loop
|
||||||
|
jp unsetZ
|
||||||
|
.found:
|
||||||
|
dec hl \ dec hl
|
||||||
|
call intoHL
|
||||||
|
push hl \ pop ix
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
; Call command in (HL) after having looked for it in cmd table in (DE).
|
; Call command in (HL) after having looked for it in cmd table in (DE).
|
||||||
; If found, jump to it. If not found, unset Z. We expect commands to set Z
|
; If found, jump to it. If not found, try (BAS_FINDHOOK). If still not found,
|
||||||
; on success. Therefore, when calling basCallCmd results in NZ, we're not sure
|
; unset Z. We expect commands to set Z on success. Therefore, when calling
|
||||||
; where the error come from, but well...
|
; basCallCmd results in NZ, we're not sure where the error come from, but
|
||||||
|
; well...
|
||||||
basCallCmd:
|
basCallCmd:
|
||||||
; let's see if it's a variable assignment.
|
; let's see if it's a variable assignment.
|
||||||
call varTryAssign
|
call varTryAssign
|
||||||
@ -64,24 +97,17 @@ basCallCmd:
|
|||||||
; cmd table in the stack, which we want in HL and we have the rest of
|
; cmd table in the stack, which we want in HL and we have the rest of
|
||||||
; the cmdline in (HL), which we want in the stack!
|
; the cmdline in (HL), which we want in the stack!
|
||||||
ex (sp), hl
|
ex (sp), hl
|
||||||
inc hl \ inc hl
|
call basFindCmd
|
||||||
.loop:
|
jr z, .skip
|
||||||
call strcmp
|
; not found, try BAS_FINDHOOK
|
||||||
jr z, .found
|
ld ix, (BAS_FINDHOOK)
|
||||||
ld a, 8
|
call callIX
|
||||||
call addHL
|
.skip:
|
||||||
ld a, (hl)
|
; regardless of the result, we need to balance the stack.
|
||||||
cp 0xff
|
|
||||||
jr nz, .loop
|
|
||||||
; not found
|
|
||||||
pop hl ; <-- lvl 1
|
|
||||||
jp unsetZ
|
|
||||||
.found:
|
|
||||||
dec hl \ dec hl
|
|
||||||
call intoHL
|
|
||||||
push hl \ pop ix
|
|
||||||
; Bring back rest of the command string from the stack
|
; Bring back rest of the command string from the stack
|
||||||
pop hl ; <-- lvl 1
|
pop hl ; <-- lvl 1
|
||||||
|
ret nz
|
||||||
|
; cmd found, skip whitespace and then jump!
|
||||||
call rdSep
|
call rdSep
|
||||||
jp (ix)
|
jp (ix)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -113,7 +139,7 @@ basBYE:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
basLIST:
|
basLIST:
|
||||||
call bufFirst
|
call bufFirst
|
||||||
ret nz
|
jr nz, .end
|
||||||
.loop:
|
.loop:
|
||||||
ld e, (ix)
|
ld e, (ix)
|
||||||
ld d, (ix+1)
|
ld d, (ix+1)
|
||||||
@ -127,6 +153,7 @@ basLIST:
|
|||||||
call printcrlf
|
call printcrlf
|
||||||
call bufNext
|
call bufNext
|
||||||
jr z, .loop
|
jr z, .loop
|
||||||
|
.end:
|
||||||
cp a ; ensure Z
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
ret
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -253,15 +280,9 @@ basINPUT:
|
|||||||
; If our first arg is a string literal, spit it
|
; If our first arg is a string literal, spit it
|
||||||
call spitQuoted
|
call spitQuoted
|
||||||
call rdSep
|
call rdSep
|
||||||
ld a, (hl)
|
|
||||||
call varChk
|
|
||||||
ret nz ; not in variable range
|
|
||||||
push af ; --> lvl 1. remember var index
|
|
||||||
call stdioReadLine
|
call stdioReadLine
|
||||||
call parseExpr
|
call parseExpr
|
||||||
push ix \ pop de
|
ld (VAR_TBL), ix
|
||||||
pop af ; <-- lvl 1. restore var index
|
|
||||||
call varAssign
|
|
||||||
call printcrlf
|
call printcrlf
|
||||||
cp a ; ensure Z
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
ret
|
ret
|
||||||
@ -269,9 +290,9 @@ basINPUT:
|
|||||||
basPEEK:
|
basPEEK:
|
||||||
call basDEEK
|
call basDEEK
|
||||||
ret nz
|
ret nz
|
||||||
ld d, 0
|
; set MSB to 0
|
||||||
call varAssign
|
xor a ; sets Z
|
||||||
cp a ; ensure Z
|
ld (VAR_TBL+1), a
|
||||||
ret
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
basPOKE:
|
basPOKE:
|
||||||
@ -294,12 +315,7 @@ basDEEK:
|
|||||||
; peek address in IX. Let's peek and put result in DE
|
; peek address in IX. Let's peek and put result in DE
|
||||||
ld e, (ix)
|
ld e, (ix)
|
||||||
ld d, (ix+1)
|
ld d, (ix+1)
|
||||||
call rdSep
|
ld (VAR_TBL), de
|
||||||
ld a, (hl)
|
|
||||||
call varChk
|
|
||||||
ret nz ; not in variable range
|
|
||||||
; All good assign
|
|
||||||
call varAssign
|
|
||||||
cp a ; ensure Z
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
ret
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -329,13 +345,8 @@ basIN:
|
|||||||
push ix \ pop bc
|
push ix \ pop bc
|
||||||
ld d, 0
|
ld d, 0
|
||||||
in e, (c)
|
in e, (c)
|
||||||
call rdSep
|
ld (VAR_TBL), de
|
||||||
ld a, (hl)
|
; Z set from rdExpr
|
||||||
call varChk
|
|
||||||
ret nz ; not in variable range
|
|
||||||
; All good assign
|
|
||||||
call varAssign
|
|
||||||
cp a ; ensure Z
|
|
||||||
ret
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
basSLEEP:
|
basSLEEP:
|
||||||
@ -349,6 +360,45 @@ basSLEEP:
|
|||||||
dec hl ; 6T
|
dec hl ; 6T
|
||||||
jr .loop ; 12T
|
jr .loop ; 12T
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
basADDR:
|
||||||
|
call rdWord
|
||||||
|
ex de, hl
|
||||||
|
ld de, .specialTbl
|
||||||
|
.loop:
|
||||||
|
ld a, (de)
|
||||||
|
or a
|
||||||
|
jr z, .notSpecial
|
||||||
|
cp (hl)
|
||||||
|
jr z, .found
|
||||||
|
inc de \ inc de \ inc de
|
||||||
|
jr .loop
|
||||||
|
.notSpecial:
|
||||||
|
; not found, find cmd. needle in (HL)
|
||||||
|
ex de, hl ; now in (DE)
|
||||||
|
ld hl, basCmds1
|
||||||
|
call basFindCmd
|
||||||
|
jr z, .foundCmd
|
||||||
|
; no core command? let's try the find hook.
|
||||||
|
ld ix, (BAS_FINDHOOK)
|
||||||
|
call callIX
|
||||||
|
ret nz
|
||||||
|
.foundCmd:
|
||||||
|
; We have routine addr in IX
|
||||||
|
ld (VAR_TBL), ix
|
||||||
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
.found:
|
||||||
|
; found special thing. Put in "A".
|
||||||
|
inc de
|
||||||
|
call intoDE
|
||||||
|
ld (VAR_TBL), de
|
||||||
|
ret ; Z set from .found jump.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.specialTbl:
|
||||||
|
.db '$'
|
||||||
|
.dw SCRATCHPAD
|
||||||
|
.db 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
; direct only
|
; direct only
|
||||||
basCmds1:
|
basCmds1:
|
||||||
.dw basBYE
|
.dw basBYE
|
||||||
@ -357,6 +407,8 @@ basCmds1:
|
|||||||
.db "list", 0, 0
|
.db "list", 0, 0
|
||||||
.dw basRUN
|
.dw basRUN
|
||||||
.db "run", 0, 0, 0
|
.db "run", 0, 0, 0
|
||||||
|
.dw bufInit
|
||||||
|
.db "clear", 0
|
||||||
; statements
|
; statements
|
||||||
basCmds2:
|
basCmds2:
|
||||||
.dw basPRINT
|
.dw basPRINT
|
||||||
@ -381,4 +433,6 @@ basCmds2:
|
|||||||
.db "in", 0, 0, 0, 0
|
.db "in", 0, 0, 0, 0
|
||||||
.dw basSLEEP
|
.dw basSLEEP
|
||||||
.db "sleep", 0
|
.db "sleep", 0
|
||||||
|
.dw basADDR
|
||||||
|
.db "addr", 0, 0
|
||||||
.db 0xff, 0xff, 0xff ; end of table
|
.db 0xff, 0xff, 0xff ; end of table
|
||||||
|
1
tools/emul/.gitignore
vendored
1
tools/emul/.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
/shell/shell
|
/shell/shell
|
||||||
|
/bshell/shell
|
||||||
/zasm/zasm
|
/zasm/zasm
|
||||||
/runbin/runbin
|
/runbin/runbin
|
||||||
/*/*-bin.h
|
/*/*-bin.h
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
CFSPACK = ../cfspack/cfspack
|
CFSPACK = ../cfspack/cfspack
|
||||||
TARGETS = shell/shell zasm/zasm runbin/runbin
|
TARGETS = shell/shell bshell/shell zasm/zasm runbin/runbin
|
||||||
KERNEL = ../../kernel
|
KERNEL = ../../kernel
|
||||||
APPS = ../../apps
|
APPS = ../../apps
|
||||||
ZASMBIN = zasm/zasm
|
ZASMBIN = zasm/zasm
|
||||||
ZASMSH = ../zasm.sh
|
ZASMSH = ../zasm.sh
|
||||||
SHELLAPPS = $(addprefix cfsin/, zasm ed basic)
|
SHELLAPPS = $(addprefix cfsin/, zasm ed)
|
||||||
CFSIN_CONTENTS = $(SHELLAPPS) cfsin/user.h
|
CFSIN_CONTENTS = $(SHELLAPPS) cfsin/user.h
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.PHONY: all
|
.PHONY: all
|
||||||
@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ shell/shell.bin: $(APPS)/shell/glue.asm $(ZASMBIN)
|
|||||||
shell/kernel-bin.h: shell/glue.asm shell/shell.bin $(ZASMBIN)
|
shell/kernel-bin.h: shell/glue.asm shell/shell.bin $(ZASMBIN)
|
||||||
$(ZASMSH) $(KERNEL) shell/shell.bin < $< | ./bin2c.sh KERNEL | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
$(ZASMSH) $(KERNEL) shell/shell.bin < $< | ./bin2c.sh KERNEL | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bshell/shell.bin: bshell/glue.asm $(ZASMBIN)
|
||||||
|
$(ZASMSH) $(KERNEL) bshell/user.h $(APPS) < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bshell/shell-bin.h: bshell/shell.bin
|
||||||
|
./bin2c.sh KERNEL < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
zasm/kernel-bin.h: zasm/kernel.bin
|
zasm/kernel-bin.h: zasm/kernel.bin
|
||||||
./bin2c.sh KERNEL < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
./bin2c.sh KERNEL < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -24,6 +30,7 @@ zasm/zasm-bin.h: zasm/zasm.bin
|
|||||||
./bin2c.sh USERSPACE < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
./bin2c.sh USERSPACE < $< | tee $@ > /dev/null
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
shell/shell: shell/shell.c libz80/libz80.o shell/kernel-bin.h
|
shell/shell: shell/shell.c libz80/libz80.o shell/kernel-bin.h
|
||||||
|
bshell/shell: bshell/shell.c libz80/libz80.o bshell/shell-bin.h
|
||||||
$(ZASMBIN): zasm/zasm.c libz80/libz80.o zasm/kernel-bin.h zasm/zasm-bin.h $(CFSPACK)
|
$(ZASMBIN): zasm/zasm.c libz80/libz80.o zasm/kernel-bin.h zasm/zasm-bin.h $(CFSPACK)
|
||||||
runbin/runbin: runbin/runbin.c libz80/libz80.o
|
runbin/runbin: runbin/runbin.c libz80/libz80.o
|
||||||
$(TARGETS):
|
$(TARGETS):
|
||||||
@ -50,4 +57,4 @@ updatebootstrap: $(ZASMBIN) $(INCCFS)
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
.PHONY: clean
|
.PHONY: clean
|
||||||
clean:
|
clean:
|
||||||
rm -f $(TARGETS) $(SHELLAPPS) {zasm,shell}/*-bin.h
|
rm -f $(TARGETS) $(SHELLAPPS) zasm/*-bin.h shell/*-bin.h
|
||||||
|
@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ We don't try to emulate real hardware to ease the development of device drivers
|
|||||||
because so far, I don't see the advantage of emulation versus running code on
|
because so far, I don't see the advantage of emulation versus running code on
|
||||||
the real thing.
|
the real thing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## bshell
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `basic` app is on its way to replace the shell. It is wrapped in the z80
|
||||||
|
emulator in the same way that the shell is and interacts with `cfsin` similarly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## zasm
|
## zasm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`zasm/zasm` is `apps/zasm` wrapped in an emulator. It is quite central to the
|
`zasm/zasm` is `apps/zasm` wrapped in an emulator. It is quite central to the
|
||||||
|
171
tools/emul/bshell/glue.asm
Normal file
171
tools/emul/bshell/glue.asm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
|
|||||||
|
.inc "blkdev.h"
|
||||||
|
.inc "fs.h"
|
||||||
|
.inc "err.h"
|
||||||
|
.inc "ascii.h"
|
||||||
|
.equ RAMSTART 0x4000
|
||||||
|
.equ STDIO_PORT 0x00
|
||||||
|
.equ FS_DATA_PORT 0x01
|
||||||
|
.equ FS_ADDR_PORT 0x02
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
jp init
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; *** JUMP TABLE ***
|
||||||
|
jp strncmp
|
||||||
|
jp upcase
|
||||||
|
jp findchar
|
||||||
|
jp blkSelPtr
|
||||||
|
jp blkSel
|
||||||
|
jp blkSet
|
||||||
|
jp blkSeek
|
||||||
|
jp blkTell
|
||||||
|
jp blkGetB
|
||||||
|
jp blkPutB
|
||||||
|
jp fsFindFN
|
||||||
|
jp fsOpen
|
||||||
|
jp fsGetB
|
||||||
|
jp fsPutB
|
||||||
|
jp fsSetSize
|
||||||
|
jp fsOn
|
||||||
|
jp fsIter
|
||||||
|
jp fsAlloc
|
||||||
|
jp fsDel
|
||||||
|
jp fsHandle
|
||||||
|
jp printstr
|
||||||
|
jp printnstr
|
||||||
|
jp _blkGetB
|
||||||
|
jp _blkPutB
|
||||||
|
jp _blkSeek
|
||||||
|
jp _blkTell
|
||||||
|
jp printcrlf
|
||||||
|
jp stdioGetC
|
||||||
|
jp stdioPutC
|
||||||
|
jp stdioReadLine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.inc "core.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "str.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ BLOCKDEV_RAMSTART RAMSTART
|
||||||
|
.equ BLOCKDEV_COUNT 4
|
||||||
|
.inc "blockdev.asm"
|
||||||
|
; List of devices
|
||||||
|
.dw fsdevGetB, fsdevPutB
|
||||||
|
.dw stdoutGetB, stdoutPutB
|
||||||
|
.dw stdinGetB, stdinPutB
|
||||||
|
.dw mmapGetB, mmapPutB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ MMAP_START 0xe000
|
||||||
|
.inc "mmap.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ STDIO_RAMSTART BLOCKDEV_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.equ STDIO_GETC emulGetC
|
||||||
|
.equ STDIO_PUTC emulPutC
|
||||||
|
.inc "stdio.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ FS_RAMSTART STDIO_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.equ FS_HANDLE_COUNT 2
|
||||||
|
.inc "fs.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; *** BASIC ***
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; RAM space used in different routines for short term processing.
|
||||||
|
.equ SCRATCHPAD_SIZE 0x20
|
||||||
|
.equ SCRATCHPAD FS_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.inc "lib/util.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "lib/ari.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "lib/parse.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "lib/fmt.asm"
|
||||||
|
.equ EXPR_PARSE parseLiteralOrVar
|
||||||
|
.inc "lib/expr.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/util.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/parse.asm"
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/tok.asm"
|
||||||
|
.equ VAR_RAMSTART SCRATCHPAD+SCRATCHPAD_SIZE
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/var.asm"
|
||||||
|
.equ BUF_RAMSTART VAR_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/buf.asm"
|
||||||
|
.equ BFS_RAMSTART BUF_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/fs.asm"
|
||||||
|
.equ BAS_RAMSTART BFS_RAMEND
|
||||||
|
.inc "basic/main.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
init:
|
||||||
|
di
|
||||||
|
; setup stack
|
||||||
|
ld sp, 0xffff
|
||||||
|
call fsInit
|
||||||
|
ld a, 0 ; select fsdev
|
||||||
|
ld de, BLOCKDEV_SEL
|
||||||
|
call blkSel
|
||||||
|
call fsOn
|
||||||
|
call basInit
|
||||||
|
ld hl, basFindCmdExtra
|
||||||
|
ld (BAS_FINDHOOK), hl
|
||||||
|
jp basStart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
basFindCmdExtra:
|
||||||
|
ld hl, basFSCmds
|
||||||
|
jp basFindCmd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
emulGetC:
|
||||||
|
; Blocks until a char is returned
|
||||||
|
in a, (STDIO_PORT)
|
||||||
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
emulPutC:
|
||||||
|
out (STDIO_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fsdevGetB:
|
||||||
|
ld a, e
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
ld a, h
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
ld a, l
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
in a, (FS_ADDR_PORT)
|
||||||
|
or a
|
||||||
|
ret nz
|
||||||
|
in a, (FS_DATA_PORT)
|
||||||
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fsdevPutB:
|
||||||
|
push af
|
||||||
|
ld a, e
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
ld a, h
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
ld a, l
|
||||||
|
out (FS_ADDR_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
in a, (FS_ADDR_PORT)
|
||||||
|
cp 2 ; only A > 1 means error
|
||||||
|
jr nc, .error ; A >= 2
|
||||||
|
pop af
|
||||||
|
out (FS_DATA_PORT), a
|
||||||
|
cp a ; ensure Z
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
.error:
|
||||||
|
pop af
|
||||||
|
jp unsetZ ; returns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ STDOUT_HANDLE FS_HANDLES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
stdoutGetB:
|
||||||
|
ld ix, STDOUT_HANDLE
|
||||||
|
jp fsGetB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
stdoutPutB:
|
||||||
|
ld ix, STDOUT_HANDLE
|
||||||
|
jp fsPutB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.equ STDIN_HANDLE FS_HANDLES+FS_HANDLE_SIZE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
stdinGetB:
|
||||||
|
ld ix, STDIN_HANDLE
|
||||||
|
jp fsGetB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
stdinPutB:
|
||||||
|
ld ix, STDIN_HANDLE
|
||||||
|
jp fsPutB
|
203
tools/emul/bshell/shell.c
Normal file
203
tools/emul/bshell/shell.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||||||
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <termios.h>
|
||||||
|
#include "../libz80/z80.h"
|
||||||
|
#include "shell-bin.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Collapse OS shell with filesystem
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* On startup, if "cfsin" directory exists, it packs it as a afke block device
|
||||||
|
* and loads it in. Upon halting, unpcks the contents of that block device in
|
||||||
|
* "cfsout" directory.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Memory layout:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 0x0000 - 0x3fff: ROM code from shell.asm
|
||||||
|
* 0x4000 - 0x4fff: Kernel memory
|
||||||
|
* 0x5000 - 0xffff: Userspace
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* I/O Ports:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 0 - stdin / stdout
|
||||||
|
* 1 - Filesystem blockdev data read/write. Reads and write data to the address
|
||||||
|
* previously selected through port 2
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//#define DEBUG
|
||||||
|
#define MAX_FSDEV_SIZE 0x20000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// in sync with shell.asm
|
||||||
|
#define RAMSTART 0x4000
|
||||||
|
#define STDIO_PORT 0x00
|
||||||
|
#define FS_DATA_PORT 0x01
|
||||||
|
// Controls what address (24bit) the data port returns. To select an address,
|
||||||
|
// this port has to be written to 3 times, starting with the MSB.
|
||||||
|
// Reading this port returns an out-of-bounds indicator. Meaning:
|
||||||
|
// 0 means addr is within bounds
|
||||||
|
// 1 means that we're equal to fsdev size (error for reading, ok for writing)
|
||||||
|
// 2 means more than fsdev size (always invalid)
|
||||||
|
// 3 means incomplete addr setting
|
||||||
|
#define FS_ADDR_PORT 0x02
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static Z80Context cpu;
|
||||||
|
static uint8_t mem[0x10000] = {0};
|
||||||
|
static uint8_t fsdev[MAX_FSDEV_SIZE] = {0};
|
||||||
|
static uint32_t fsdev_size = 0;
|
||||||
|
static uint32_t fsdev_ptr = 0;
|
||||||
|
// 0 = idle, 1 = received MSB (of 24bit addr), 2 = received middle addr
|
||||||
|
static int fsdev_addr_lvl = 0;
|
||||||
|
static int running;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static uint8_t io_read(int unused, uint16_t addr)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
addr &= 0xff;
|
||||||
|
if (addr == STDIO_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
int c = getchar();
|
||||||
|
if (c == EOF) {
|
||||||
|
running = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return (uint8_t)c;
|
||||||
|
} else if (addr == FS_DATA_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_addr_lvl != 0) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Reading FSDEV in the middle of an addr op (%d)\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_ptr < fsdev_size) {
|
||||||
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Reading FSDEV at offset %d\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
return fsdev[fsdev_ptr];
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// don't warn when ==, we're not out of bounds, just at the edge.
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_ptr > fsdev_size) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of bounds FSDEV read at %d\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else if (addr == FS_ADDR_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_addr_lvl != 0) {
|
||||||
|
return 3;
|
||||||
|
} else if (fsdev_ptr > fsdev_size) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of bounds FSDEV addr request at %d / %d\n", fsdev_ptr, fsdev_size);
|
||||||
|
return 2;
|
||||||
|
} else if (fsdev_ptr == fsdev_size) {
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of bounds I/O read: %d\n", addr);
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void io_write(int unused, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
addr &= 0xff;
|
||||||
|
if (addr == STDIO_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
if (val == 0x04) { // CTRL+D
|
||||||
|
running = 0;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
putchar(val);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else if (addr == FS_DATA_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_addr_lvl != 0) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Writing to FSDEV in the middle of an addr op (%d)\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_ptr < fsdev_size) {
|
||||||
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Writing to FSDEV (%d)\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
fsdev[fsdev_ptr] = val;
|
||||||
|
} else if ((fsdev_ptr == fsdev_size) && (fsdev_ptr < MAX_FSDEV_SIZE)) {
|
||||||
|
// We're at the end of fsdev, grow it
|
||||||
|
fsdev[fsdev_ptr] = val;
|
||||||
|
fsdev_size++;
|
||||||
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Growing FSDEV (%d)\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of bounds FSDEV write at %d\n", fsdev_ptr);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else if (addr == FS_ADDR_PORT) {
|
||||||
|
if (fsdev_addr_lvl == 0) {
|
||||||
|
fsdev_ptr = val << 16;
|
||||||
|
fsdev_addr_lvl = 1;
|
||||||
|
} else if (fsdev_addr_lvl == 1) {
|
||||||
|
fsdev_ptr |= val << 8;
|
||||||
|
fsdev_addr_lvl = 2;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
fsdev_ptr |= val;
|
||||||
|
fsdev_addr_lvl = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of bounds I/O write: %d / %d (0x%x)\n", addr, val, val);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static uint8_t mem_read(int unused, uint16_t addr)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return mem[addr];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void mem_write(int unused, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (addr < RAMSTART) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Writing to ROM (%d)!\n", addr);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
mem[addr] = val;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int main()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Setup fs blockdev
|
||||||
|
FILE *fp = popen("../cfspack/cfspack cfsin", "r");
|
||||||
|
if (fp != NULL) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Initializing filesystem\n");
|
||||||
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
|
int c = fgetc(fp);
|
||||||
|
while (c != EOF) {
|
||||||
|
fsdev[i] = c & 0xff;
|
||||||
|
i++;
|
||||||
|
c = fgetc(fp);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
fsdev_size = i;
|
||||||
|
pclose(fp);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
printf("Can't initialize filesystem. Leaving blank.\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Turn echo off: the shell takes care of its own echoing.
|
||||||
|
struct termios termInfo;
|
||||||
|
if (tcgetattr(0, &termInfo) == -1) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Can't setup terminal.\n");
|
||||||
|
return 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
termInfo.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
|
||||||
|
termInfo.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
|
||||||
|
tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &termInfo);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// initialize memory
|
||||||
|
for (int i=0; i<sizeof(KERNEL); i++) {
|
||||||
|
mem[i] = KERNEL[i];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// Run!
|
||||||
|
running = 1;
|
||||||
|
Z80RESET(&cpu);
|
||||||
|
cpu.ioRead = io_read;
|
||||||
|
cpu.ioWrite = io_write;
|
||||||
|
cpu.memRead = mem_read;
|
||||||
|
cpu.memWrite = mem_write;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (running && !cpu.halted) {
|
||||||
|
Z80Execute(&cpu);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Done!\n");
|
||||||
|
termInfo.c_lflag |= ECHO;
|
||||||
|
termInfo.c_lflag |= ICANON;
|
||||||
|
tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &termInfo);
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
35
tools/emul/bshell/user.h
Normal file
35
tools/emul/bshell/user.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||||||
|
.equ SHELL_RAMSTART 0x4100
|
||||||
|
.equ USER_CODE 0x4200
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; *** JUMP TABLE ***
|
||||||
|
.equ strncmp 0x03
|
||||||
|
.equ upcase @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ findchar @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkSelPtr @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkSel @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkSet @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkSeek @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkTell @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkGetB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ blkPutB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsFindFN @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsOpen @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsGetB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsPutB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsSetSize @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsOn @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsIter @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsAlloc @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsDel @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ fsHandle @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ printstr @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ printnstr @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ _blkGetB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ _blkPutB @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ _blkSeek @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ _blkTell @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ printcrlf @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ stdioGetC @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ stdioPutC @+3
|
||||||
|
.equ stdioReadLine @+3
|
||||||
|
|
5
tools/emul/cfsin/count.bas
Normal file
5
tools/emul/cfsin/count.bas
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
10 print "Count to 10"
|
||||||
|
20 a=0
|
||||||
|
30 a=a+1
|
||||||
|
40 print a
|
||||||
|
50 if a<10 goto 30
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user