1
0
mirror of https://github.com/hsoft/collapseos.git synced 2024-11-02 08:30:55 +11:00

Compare commits

..

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Virgil Dupras
c681cb639d Add words >< and =><= 2020-05-04 22:30:29 -04:00
Virgil Dupras
c494917452 blk: Add LOAD+ and LOADR+
And use them in all places they make sense.
2020-05-04 21:43:48 -04:00
Virgil Dupras
3c2e0dd9df Add usage guide section about disk blocks 2020-05-04 20:37:40 -04:00
26 changed files with 89 additions and 52 deletions

View File

@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ Contents
4 Number literals 6 Compilation vs meta-comp. 4 Number literals 6 Compilation vs meta-comp.
8 Interpreter I/O 11 Signed-ness 8 Interpreter I/O 11 Signed-ness
14 Addressed devices 17 DOES> 14 Addressed devices 17 DOES>
18 Disk blocks

16
blk/018 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
Disk blocks
Disk blocks are Collapse OS' main access to permanent storage.
The system is exceedingly simple: blocks are contiguous
chunks of 1024 bytes each living on some permanent media such
as floppy disks or SD cards. They are mostly used for text,
either informational or source code, which is organized into
16 lines of 64 characters each.
Blocks are referred to by number, 0-indexed. They are read
through BLK@ and written through BLK!. When a block is read,
its 1024 bytes content is copied to an in-memory buffer
starting at BLK( and ending at BLK). Those read/write
operations are often implicit. For example, LIST calls BLK@.
(cont.)

16
blk/019 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
When a word modifies the buffer, it sets the buffer as dirty
by calling BLK!!. BLK@ checks, before it reads its buffer,
whether the current buffer is dirty and implicitly calls BLK!
when it is.
The index of the block currently in memory is kept in BLK>.
Many blocks contain code. That code can be interpreted through
LOAD. Programs stored in blocks frequently have "loader blocks"
that take care of loading all blocks relevant to the program.
Blocks spanning multipls disks are tricky. If your media isn't
large enough to hold all Collapse OS blocks in one unit, you'll
have to make it span multiple disks. Block reference in
informational texts aren't a problem: When you swap your disk,
you mentally adjust the block number you fetch. (cont.)

8
blk/020 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
However, absolute LOAD operations in Collapse OS aren't aware
of disk spanning and will not work properly in your spanned
system.
Although the usage of absolute LOAD calls are minimally used
(relative LOADs are preferred), they are sometimes unavoidable.
When you span Collapse OS over multiple disks, don't forget to
adjust those absolute LOADs.

12
blk/056
View File

@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
Logic Logic
= n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 == n2 = n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 == n2
< n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 < n2 < n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 < n2
> n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 > n2 > n1 n2 -- f Push true if n1 > n2
CMP n1 n2 -- n Compare n1 and n2 and set n to -1, 0, or 1. >< n l h -- f Push true if l < n < h
=><= n l h -- f Push true if l <= n <= h
CMP n1 n2 -- n Compare n1 and n2 and set n to -1, 0, or 1.
n=0: a1=a2. n=1: a1>a2. n=-1: a1<a2. n=0: a1=a2. n=1: a1>a2. n=-1: a1<a2.
NOT f -- f Push the logical opposite of f NOT f -- f Push the logical opposite of f

22
blk/064
View File

@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
Disk Disk
BLK> -- a Address of the current block variable. BLK> -- a Address of the current block variable.
BLK( -- a Beginning addr of blk buf. BLK( -- a Beginning addr of blk buf.
BLK) -- a Ending addr of blk buf. BLK) -- a Ending addr of blk buf.
COPY s d -- Copy contents of s block to d block. COPY s d -- Copy contents of s block to d block.
FLUSH -- Write current block to disk if dirty. FLUSH -- Write current block to disk if dirty.
LIST n -- Prints the contents of the block n on screen LIST n -- Prints the contents of the block n on screen
in the form of 16 lines of 64 columns. in the form of 16 lines of 64 columns.
LOAD n -- Interprets Forth code from block n LOAD n -- Interprets Forth code from block n
LOADR n1 n2 -- Load block range between n1 and n2, inclusive. LOAD+ n -- Relative load. Loads active block + n.
WIPE -- Empties current block LOADR n1 n2 -- Load block range between n1 and n2, inclusive.
LOADR+ n1 n2 -- Relative ranged load.
WIPE -- Empties current block

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
152 LOAD ( extras ) 50 LOAD+ ( B152, extras )
103 107 LOADR 1 5 LOADR+
: BROWSE : BROWSE
100 _LIST L BEGIN
BEGIN
KEY CASE KEY CASE
'Q' OF EXIT ENDOF 'Q' OF EXIT ENDOF
'B' OF B ENDOF 'B' OF B ENDOF

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
123 131 LOADR 1 9 LOADR+

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
143 144 LOADR 1 2 LOADR+

View File

@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
'? CASE NOT [IF] '? CASE NOT [IF]
153 157 LOADR 1 5 LOADR+
[THEN] DROP ( from '? ) [THEN] DROP ( from '? )

View File

@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
213 LOAD Z80A$ 1 LOAD+ Z80A$
215 249 LOADR 3 37 LOADR+

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
263 LOAD 265 LOAD 268 LOAD 269 LOAD 1 LOAD+ 3 LOAD+ 6 LOAD+ 7 LOAD+

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
283 333 LOADR 1 51 LOADR+

View File

@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ ACIA_MEM
+4 ACIA( +4 ACIA(
+6 ACIA) ) +6 ACIA) )
353 355 LOADR 1 3 LOADR+

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
358 360 LOADR 1 3 LOADR+

View File

@ -13,4 +13,4 @@
DUP 20 = UNTIL DUP 20 = UNTIL
DROP 0xff DROP 0xff
; ;
375 386 LOADR 1 12 LOADR+

View File

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
0 0x08 RAM+ ! ( 08 == C<* override ) 0 0x08 RAM+ ! ( 08 == C<* override )
LIT< INTERPRET (find) DROP EXECUTE LIT< INTERPRET (find) DROP EXECUTE
; ;
394 413 LOADR 1 20 LOADR+

View File

@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
: >= < NOT ; : >= < NOT ;
: <= > NOT ; : <= > NOT ;
: 0>= 0< NOT ; : 0>= 0< NOT ;
( n l h -- f )
: >< 2 PICK > ( n l f ) ROT ROT > AND ;
: =><= 2 PICK >= ( n l f ) ROT ROT >= AND ;
( a -- a+1 c ) ( a -- a+1 c )
: C@+ DUP C@ SWAP 1+ SWAP ; : C@+ DUP C@ SWAP 1+ SWAP ;
( c a -- a+1 ) ( c a -- a+1 )

View File

@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
: _pdacc : _pdacc
DUP 0x21 < IF DROP 1 EXIT THEN DUP 0x21 < IF DROP 1 EXIT THEN
( parse char ) ( parse char )
'0' -
( if bad, return "r -1" ) ( if bad, return "r -1" )
DUP 0< IF DROP -1 EXIT THEN ( bad ) '0' -
DUP 9 > IF DROP -1 EXIT THEN ( bad ) DUP 10 < NOT IF DROP -1 EXIT THEN
( good, add to running result ) ( good, add to running result )
SWAP 10 * + ( r*10+n ) SWAP 10 * + ( r*10+n )
0 ( good ) 0 ( good )

12
blk/399
View File

@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
( returns negative value on error ) ( returns negative value on error )
: _ ( c -- n ) : _ ( c -- n )
( '0' is ASCII 48 ) DUP '0' '9' =><= IF '0' - EXIT THEN
48 - DUP 'a' 'f' =><= IF 0x57 ( 'a' - 10 ) - EXIT THEN
DUP 0< ( bad ) OVER 10 < ( good ) OR IF EXIT THEN DROP -1 ( bad )
( 'a' is ASCII 97. 59 = 97 - 48 )
49 -
DUP 0< IF EXIT THEN ( bad )
DUP 6 < IF 10 + EXIT THEN ( good )
( bad )
255 -
; ;

View File

@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
( returns negative value on error ) ( returns negative value on error )
: _ ( c -- n ) : _ ( c -- n )
( '0' is ASCII 48 ) DUP '0' '1' =><= IF '0' - EXIT THEN
48 - DROP -1 ( bad )
DUP 0< ( bad ) OVER 2 < ( good ) OR IF EXIT THEN
( bad )
255 -
; ;

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
DROP DROP
8 0 DO 8 0 DO
C@+ C@+
DUP 0x20 < OVER 0x7e > OR DUP 0x20 0x7e =><= NOT
IF DROP '.' THEN IF DROP '.' THEN
EMIT EMIT
LOOP LOOP

View File

@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
: LOAD+ BLK> @ + LOAD ;
( b1 b2 -- ) ( b1 b2 -- )
: LOADR 1+ SWAP DO I DUP . NL LOAD LOOP ; : LOADR 1+ SWAP DO I DUP . NL LOAD LOOP ;
: LOADR+ BLK> @ + SWAP BLK> @ + SWAP LOADR ;

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
493 497 LOADR 1 5 LOADR+

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
499 500 LOADR 1 2 LOADR+

Binary file not shown.