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forth: separate COMPILE and [COMPILE]
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@ -5,22 +5,28 @@
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: , H ! 2 ALLOT ;
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: C, H C! 1 ALLOT ;
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: BEGIN H ; IMMEDIATE
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: AGAIN ['] (bbr) , H -^ C, ; IMMEDIATE
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: COMPILE ' ['] LITN EXECUTE ['] , , ; IMMEDIATE
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: AGAIN COMPILE (bbr) H -^ C, ; IMMEDIATE
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: NOT 1 SWAP SKIP? EXIT 0 * ;
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: ( BEGIN LITS ) WORD SCMP NOT SKIP? AGAIN ; IMMEDIATE
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( Hello, hello, krkrkrkr... do you hear me?
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Ah, voice at last! Some lines above need comments
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BTW: Forth lines limited to 64 cols because of default
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input buffer size in Collapse OS
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NOT: a bit convulted because we don't have IF yet
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IF true, skip following (fbr). Also, push br cell ref H,
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to PS )
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: IF ['] SKIP? , ['] (fbr) , H 1 ALLOT ; IMMEDIATE
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COMPILE; Tough one. Get addr of caller word (example above
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(bbr)) and then call LITN on it. However, LITN is an
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immediate and has to be indirectly executed. Then, write
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a reference to "," so that this word is written to HERE.
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NOT: a bit convulted because we don't have IF yet )
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: IF COMPILE SKIP? COMPILE (fbr) H 1 ALLOT ; IMMEDIATE
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( Subtract TOS from H to get offset to write to IF or ELSE's
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br cell )
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: THEN DUP H -^ SWAP C! ; IMMEDIATE
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( write (fbr) addr, allot, then same as THEN )
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: ELSE ['] (fbr) , 1 ALLOT DUP H -^ SWAP C! H 1 - ; IMMEDIATE
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: ELSE
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COMPILE (fbr) 1 ALLOT DUP H -^ SWAP C! H 1 - ; IMMEDIATE
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: ? @ . ;
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: VARIABLE CREATE 2 ALLOT ;
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: CONSTANT CREATE H ! DOES> @ ;
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@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ EXECUTE:
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jp (hl) ; go!
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.db "COMPILE"
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.db "[COMPIL"
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.dw EXECUTE
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.db 1 ; IMMEDIATE
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COMPILE:
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@ -42,13 +42,28 @@ directly, but as part of another word.
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ALLOT n -- Move HERE by n bytes
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C, b -- Write byte b in HERE and advance it.
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CREATE x -- Create cell named x. Doesn't allocate a PF.
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COMPILE x -- Compile word x and write it to HERE
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[COMPILE] x -- Compile word x and write it to HERE
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COMPILE x -- Meta compiles. Kind of blows the mind. See below.
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CONSTANT x n -- Creates cell x that when called pushes its value
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DOES> -- See description at top of file
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IMMEDIATE -- Flag the latest defined word as immediate.
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LITN n -- *I* Inserts number from TOS as a literal
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VARIABLE c -- Creates cell x with 2 bytes allocation.
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Compilation vs meta-compilation. When you compile a word with "[COMPILE] foo",
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its straightforward: It writes down to HERE wither the address of the word or
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a number literal.
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When you *meta* compile, it's a bit more mind blowing. It fetches the address
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of the word specified by the caller, then writes that number as a literal,
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followed by a reference to ",".
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Example: ": foo [COMPILE] bar;" is the equivalent of ": foo bar ;" if bar is
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not an immediate. However, ": foo COMPILE bar ;" is the equivalent of
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": foo ['] bar , ;". Got it?
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Meta-compile only works with real words, not number literals.
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*** Flow ***
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Note about flow words: flow words can only be used in definitions. In the
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INTERPRET loop, they don't have the desired effect because each word from the
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