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Refer to stable wordref by direct offset in "hot zone" immediates
Previously, it was impossible to cross-compile Collapse OS from a binary-offsetted Collapse OS because stable ABI wordrefs would have a wrongly offsetted address. This solves the problem by replacing those wordrefs by direct, hardcoded stable ABI offset references.
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blk/070
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blk/070
@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ Implementation notes
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71 Execution model 73 Executing a word
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71 Execution model 73 Executing a word
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75 Stack management 77 Dictionary
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75 Stack management 77 Dictionary
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80 System variables 85 Word types
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80 System variables 85 Word types
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89 Initialization sequence
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89 Initialization sequence 91 Stable ABI
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16
blk/091
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16
blk/091
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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Stable ABI
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Across all architectures, some offset are referred to by off-
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sets that don't change (well, not without some binary manipu-
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lation). Here's the complete list of these references:
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04 BOOT addr 06 (uflw) addr 08 LATEST
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42 EXIT wordref 53 (br) wordref 67 (?br) wordref
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80 (loop) wordref a9 2>R wordref bf (n) wordref
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d4 (s) wordref
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BOOT and (uflw) exist because they are referred to before those
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words are defined (in core words). LATEST is a critical part
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of the initialization sequence.
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(cont.)
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16
blk/092
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16
blk/092
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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Stable wordrefs are there for more complicated reasons. When
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cross-compiling Collapse OS, we use immediate words from the
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host and some of them compile wordrefs (IF compiles (?br),
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LOOP compiles (loop), etc.). These compiled wordref need to
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be stable across binaries, so they're part of the stable ABI.
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Another layer of complexity is the fact that some binaries
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don't begin at offset 0. In that case, the stable ABI doesn't
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begin at 0 either. The EXECUTE word has a special handling of
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those case where any wordref < 0x100 has the binary offset
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applied to it.
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But that's not the end of our problems. If an offsetted binary
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cross compiles a binary with a different offset, stable ABI
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references will be > 0x100 and be broken.
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(cont.)
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3
blk/093
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3
blk/093
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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For this reason, any stable wordref compiled in the "hot zone"
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(B397-B400) has to be compiled by direct offset reference to
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avoid having any binary offset applied to it.
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8
blk/397
8
blk/397
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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( Now we have "as late as possible" stuff )
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( Now we have "as late as possible" stuff. See B70 and B270. )
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: _bchk DUP 0x7f + 0xff > IF LIT< br-ovfl (print) ABORT THEN ;
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: _bchk DUP 0x7f + 0xff > IF LIT< br-ovfl (print) ABORT THEN ;
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: DO COMPILE 2>R H@ ; IMMEDIATE
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: DO 0xa9 ( 2>R ) , H@ ; IMMEDIATE
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: LOOP COMPILE (loop) H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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: LOOP 0x80 ( loop ) , H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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( LEAVE is implemented in low xcomp )
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( LEAVE is implemented in low xcomp )
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: LITN COMPILE (n) , ;
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: LITN 0xbf ( n ) , , ;
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( gets its name at the very end. can't comment afterwards )
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( gets its name at the very end. can't comment afterwards )
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: _ BEGIN LIT< ) WORD S= UNTIL ; IMMEDIATE
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: _ BEGIN LIT< ) WORD S= UNTIL ; IMMEDIATE
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: _ ( : will get its name almost at the very end )
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: _ ( : will get its name almost at the very end )
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4
blk/398
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blk/398
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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: IF ( -- a | a: br cell addr )
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: IF ( -- a | a: br cell addr )
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COMPILE (?br) H@ 2 ALLOT ( br cell allot )
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0x67 ( ?br ) , H@ 2 ALLOT ( br cell allot )
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; IMMEDIATE
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; IMMEDIATE
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: THEN ( a -- | a: br cell addr )
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: THEN ( a -- | a: br cell addr )
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DUP H@ -^ _bchk SWAP ( a-H a ) !
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DUP H@ -^ _bchk SWAP ( a-H a ) !
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; IMMEDIATE
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; IMMEDIATE
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: ELSE ( a1 -- a2 | a1: IF cell a2: ELSE cell )
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: ELSE ( a1 -- a2 | a1: IF cell a2: ELSE cell )
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COMPILE (br)
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0x53 ( br ) ,
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2 ALLOT
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2 ALLOT
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[COMPILE] THEN
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[COMPILE] THEN
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H@ 2- ( push a. -2 for allot offset )
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H@ 2- ( push a. -2 for allot offset )
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7
blk/399
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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: LIT< COMPILE (s) WORD DUP C@ 1+ MOVE, ; IMMEDIATE
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: LIT< 0xd4 ( s ) , WORD DUP C@ 1+ MOVE, ; IMMEDIATE
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: BEGIN H@ ; IMMEDIATE
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: BEGIN H@ ; IMMEDIATE
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: AGAIN COMPILE (br) H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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: AGAIN 0x53 ( br ) , H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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: UNTIL COMPILE (?br) H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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: UNTIL 0x67 ( ?br ) , H@ - _bchk , ; IMMEDIATE
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: [ INTERPRET ; IMMEDIATE
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: [ INTERPRET ; IMMEDIATE
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: ] R> DROP ;
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: ] R> DROP ;
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: COMPILE ' LITN ['] , , ; IMMEDIATE
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: COMPILE ' LITN ['] , , ; IMMEDIATE
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: [COMPILE] ' , ; IMMEDIATE
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: [COMPILE] ' , ; IMMEDIATE
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: ['] ' LITN ; IMMEDIATE
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3
blk/400
3
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@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
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is not an IMMEDIATE yet and will not be treated properly by
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is not an IMMEDIATE yet and will not be treated properly by
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xcomp. )
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xcomp. )
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: _
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: _
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['] EXIT ,
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0x42 ( EXIT ) ,
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R> DROP ( exit : )
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R> DROP ( exit : )
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; IMMEDIATE
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; IMMEDIATE
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: ['] ' LITN ; IMMEDIATE
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';' X' _ 4 - C! ( give ; its name )
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';' X' _ 4 - C! ( give ; its name )
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':' X' _ 4 - C! ( give : its name )
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':' X' _ 4 - C! ( give : its name )
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'(' X' _ 4 - C!
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'(' X' _ 4 - C!
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BIN
cvm/forth.bin
BIN
cvm/forth.bin
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