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Simplify boot process
That INIT thing is unnecessary.
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blk/089
14
blk/089
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Initialization sequence
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Initialization sequence
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On boot, we jump to the "main" routine in boot.fs which does
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On boot, we jump to the "main" routine in B289 which does
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very few things.
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very few things.
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1. Set SP to 0x10000-6
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1. Set SP to PS_ADDR and IX to RS_ADDR
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2. Sets HERE to RAMEND (RAMSTART+0x80).
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2. Sets HERE to RAMEND (RAMSTART+0x80).
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3. Sets CURRENT to value of LATEST field in stable ABI.
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3. Sets CURRENT to value of LATEST field in stable ABI.
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4. Look for the word "BOOT" and calls it.
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4. Look for the word "BOOT" and calls it.
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In a normal system, BOOT is in icore and does a few things:
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In a normal system, BOOT is in xcomp core (B411) and does a
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few things:
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1. Find "(c<)" a set CINPTR to it (what C< calls).
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1. Initialize all overrides to 0.
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2. Initialize all overrides to 0.
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2. Write LATEST in BOOT C< PTR ( see below )
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3. Write LATEST in BOOT C< PTR ( see below )
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3. Set "C<*", the word that C< calls to (boot<). (cont.)
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4. Find "INIT". If found, execute. Otherwise, "INTERPRET"(cont)
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27
blk/090
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blk/090
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On a bare system (only boot+icore), this sequence will result
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4. Call INTERPRET
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in (c<) reading characters from memory starting from CURRENT
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(this is why we put CURRENT in BOOT C< PTR, it tracks current
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pos ).
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This means that you can put initialization code in source form
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In other words, BOOT interprets bytes directly following
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right into your binary, right after your last compiled dict
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CURRENT as Forth source code. This code will typically
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entry and it's going to be executed as such until you set a new
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initialize all subsystems and then call RDLN$. As soon as
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(c<).
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this is called, INTERPRET will begin reading from RDLN< which
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reads from KEY.
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Note that there is no EMIT in a bare system. You have to take
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In the "/emul" binaries, "HERE" is readjusted to "CURRENT @" so
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care of supplying one before your load core.fs and its higher
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that we don't have to relocate compiled dicts. Note that in
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levels.
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this context, the initialization code is fighting for space
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with HERE: New entries to the dict will overwrite that code!
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Also, because we're barebone, we can't have comments. This can
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(cont.)
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lead to peculiar code in this area where we try to "waste"
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space in initialization code.
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16
blk/091
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blk/091
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(cont.) In the "/emul" binaries, "HERE" is readjusted to
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"CURRENT @" so that we don't have to relocate compiled dicts.
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Note that in this context, the initialization code is fighting
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for space with HERE: New entries to the dict will overwrite
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that code! Also, because we're barebone, we can't have
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comments. This can lead to peculiar code in this area where we
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try to "waste" space in initialization code.
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3
blk/411
3
blk/411
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['] (boot<) 0x0c RAM+ !
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['] (boot<) 0x0c RAM+ !
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( boot< always has a char waiting. 06 == C<?* )
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( boot< always has a char waiting. 06 == C<?* )
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1 0x06 RAM+ !
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1 0x06 RAM+ !
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LIT< INIT (find)
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INTERPRET
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IF EXECUTE ELSE DROP INTERPRET THEN
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;
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;
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2
blk/430
2
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the last typed 0x0a and one for the following NULL. )
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the last typed 0x0a and one for the following NULL. )
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IN) IN> - 2+ ALLOT
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IN) IN> - 2+ ALLOT
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(infl)
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(infl)
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LIT< RDLN< (find) DROP 0x0c RAM+ !
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['] RDLN< 0x0c RAM+ !
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1 0x06 RAM+ ! ( 06 == C<? )
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1 0x06 RAM+ ! ( 06 == C<? )
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;
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;
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BIN
emul/forth.bin
BIN
emul/forth.bin
Binary file not shown.
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RDLN$
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RDLN$
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LIT< _sys [entry]
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LIT< _sys [entry]
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." Collapse OS" NL
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." Collapse OS" NL
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INTERPRET
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;
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;
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(entry) _
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(entry) _
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H@ 256 /MOD 2 PC! 2 PC!
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H@ 0x08 BIN+ ! ( update LATEST )
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H@ 0x08 BIN+ ! ( update LATEST )
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," INIT "
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H@ 256 /MOD 2 PC! 2 PC!
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