: _pd ( a -- n f, parse decimal ) ( We read the first char outside of the loop because it *has* to be nonzero, which means _pdacc *has* to return 0. ) C@+ OVER C@ 0 ( a len firstchar startat ) ( if we have '-', we only advance. more processing later. ) SWAP '-' = IF 1+ THEN ( a len startat ) ( We loop until _pdacc is nonzero, which means either WS or non-digit. 1 means WS, which means parsing was a success. -1 means non-digit, which means we have a non-decimal. ) 0 ROT ROT ( len ) ( startat ) DO ( a r ) OVER I + C@ ( a r c ) _pdacc ( a r f ) IF DROP 1- 0 UNLOOP EXIT THEN LOOP ( a r ) ( if we had '-', we need to invert result. ) SWAP C@ '-' = IF 0 -^ THEN 1 ( r 1 ) ;