From 9d8aa3a0d0ab2879b59e02e11eaea59f73bcb540 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Virgil Dupras Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 14:42:03 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Add TRS-80 model 4P hardware doc It's a condensed version of the technical manual that can be a bit more practical to use for quick referencing. --- doc/README.md | 1 + doc/trs80-4p.md | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 204 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/trs80-4p.md diff --git a/doc/README.md b/doc/README.md index 9be7c05..5c84564 100644 --- a/doc/README.md +++ b/doc/README.md @@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ Most of that information can already be found elsewhere, but the goal is to have the most vital documentation in one single place. * [TI-83+/TI-84+](ti8x.md) +* [TRS-80 model 4p](trs80-4p.md) diff --git a/doc/trs80-4p.md b/doc/trs80-4p.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c67633c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/trs80-4p.md @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +# TRS-80 Model 4p + +## Ports + + Address Read Write + FC-FF Cassette in Cassette out, resets + F8-FB Rd printer status Wr to printer + F4-F7 - Drive select + F3 FDC data reg FDC data reg + F2 FDC sector reg FDC sector reg + F1 FDC track reg FDC track reg + F0 FDC status reg FDC cmd reg + EC-EF Reset RTC INT Mode output + EB RS232 recv holding reg RS232 xmit holding reg + EA UART status reg UART/modem control + E9 - Baud rate register + E8 Modem status Master reset/enable + UART control reg + E4-E7 Rd NMI status Wr NMI mask reg + E0-E3 Rd INT status Wr INT mask reg + CF HD status HD cmd + CE HD size/drv/hd HD size/drv/hd + CD HD cylinder high HD cylinder high + CC HD cylinder low HD cylinder low + CB HD sector # HD sector # + CA HD sector cnt HD sector cnt + C9 HD error reg HD write precomp + C8 HD data reg HD data reg + C7 HD CTC chan 3 HD CTC chan 3 + C6 HD CTC chan 2 HD CTC chan 2 + C5 HD CTC chan 1 HD CTC chan 1 + C4 HD CTC chan 0 HD CTC chan 0 + C2-C3 HD device ID - + C1 HD control reg HD Control reg + C0 HD wr prot reg - + 94-9F - - + 90-93 - Sound option + 8C-8F Graphic sel 2 Graphic sel 2 + 8B CRTC Data reg CRTC Data reg + 8A CRTC Control reg CRTC Control reg + 89 CRTC Data reg CRTC Data reg + 88 CRTC Control reg CRTC Control reg + 84-87 - Options reg + 83 - Graphic X reg + 82 - Graphic Y reg + 81 Graphics RAM Graphics RAM + 80 - Graphics options reg + + Bit map + + Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 + F8-FB-Rd Busy Paper Select Fault - - - - + EC-EF-Rd (any read causes reset of RTC interrupt) + EC-EF-Wr - CPU - Enable Enable Mode Cass - + Fast EX I/O Altset Select Mot on + E0-E3-Rd - Recv Recv Xmit 10 Bus RTC C Fall C Rise + Error Data Empty int Int Int Int + E0-E3-Wr - Enable Enable En.Xmit Enable Enable Enable Enable + Rec err Rec dat Emp 10 int RTC int CF int CR int + 90-93-Wr - - - - - - - Sound + Bit + 84-87-Wr Page Fix upr Memory Memory Invert 80/64 Select Select + mem bit 1 bit 0 video Bit 1 Bit 0 + +## Memory map + +### Memory map 1 - model III mode + + 0000-1fff ROM A (8K) + 2000-2fff ROM B (4K) + 3000-37ff ROM C (2K) - less 37e8/37e9 + 37e8-37e9 Printer Status Port + 3800-3bff Keyboard + 3c00-3fff Video RAM (page bit selects 1K or 2K) + 4000-7fff RAM (16K system) + 4000-ffff RAM (64K system) + +### Memory map 2 + + 0000-37ff RAM (14K) + 3800-3bff Keyboard + 3c00-3fff Video RAM + 4000-7fff RAM (16K) end of one 32K bank + 8000-ffff RAM (32K) second 32K bank + +### Memory map 3 + + 0000-7fff RAM (32K) bank 1 + 8000-f3ff RAM (29K) bank 2 + f400-f7ff Keyboard + f800-ffff Video RAM + +### Memory map 4 + + 0000-7fff RAM (32K) bank 1 + 8000-ffff RAM (32K) bank 2 + +## Supervisor calls + +SVC are made by loading the correct SVC number in A, other params in other regs, +and then call `rst 0x28`. + +Z is pretty much always used for success or as a boolean indicator. It is +sometimes not specified when there's not enough tabular space, but it's there. +When `-` is specified, it means that the routine either never returns or is +always successful. + + Num Name Args Res Desc + 00 IPL - - Reboot the system + 01 KEY - AZ Scan *KI, wait for char + 02 DSP C=char AZ Display character + 03 GET DE=F/DCB AZ Get one byte from device or file + 04 PUT DE=F/DCB C=char AZ Write one byte to device or file + 05 CTL DE=DBC C=func CAZ Output a control byte + 06 PRT C=char AZ Send character to printer + 07 WHERE - HL Locate origin of SVC + 08 KBD - AZ Scan keyboard and return + 09 KEYIN HL=buf b=len c=0 HLBZ Accept a line of input + 0a DSPLY HL=str AZ Display message line + 0b LOGER HL=str AZ Issue log message + 0c LOGOT HL=str AZ Display and log message + 0d MSG DE=F/DCB HL=str AZ Send message to device + 0e PRINT HL=str AZ Print message line + 0f VDCTL special spc Video functions + 10 PAUSE BC=delay - Suspend program execution + 11 PARAM DE=ptbl HL=str Z Parse parameter string + 12 DATE HL=recvbuf HLDE Get date + 13 TIME HL=recvbuf HLDE Get time + 14 CHNIO IX=DCB B=dir C=char - Pass control to next module in device chain + 15 ABORT - - Abort Program + 16 EXIT HL=retcode - Exit to TRSDOS + 18 CMNDI HL=cmd - Exec Cmd w/ return to system + 19 CMNDR HL=cmd HL Exec Cmd + 1a ERROR C=errno - Entry to post an error message + 1b DEBUG - - Enter DEBUG + 1c CKTSK C=slot Z Check if task slot in use + 1d ADTSK C=slot - Remove interrupt level task + 1e RMTSK DE=TCB C=slot - Add an interrupt level task + 1f RPTSK - - Replace task vector + 20 KLTSK - - Remove currently executing task + 21 CKDRV C=drvno Z Check drive + 22 DODIR C=drvno b=func ZBHL Do directory display/buffer + 23 RAMDIR HL=buf B=dno C=func AZ Get directory record or free space + 28 DCSTAT C=drvno Z Test if drive assigned in DCT + 29 SLCT C=drvno AZ Select a new drive + 2a DCINIT C=drvno AZ Initialize the FDC + 2b DCRES C=drvno AZ Reset the FDC + 2c RSTOR C=drvno AZ Issue a FDC RESTORE command + 2d STEPI C=drvno AZ Issue a FDC STEP IN command + 2e SEEK C=drvno DE=addr - Seek a cylinder + 2f RSLCT C=drvno - Test for drive busy + 30 RDHDR HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Read a sector header + 31 RDSEC HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Read a sector + 32 VRSEC DCE=addr AZ Verify sector + 33 RDTRK HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Read a track + 34 HDFMT C=drvno AZ Hard disk format + 35 WRSEC HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Write a sector + 36 WRSSC HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Write system sector + 37 WRTRK HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Write a track + 38 RENAM DE=FCB HL=str AZ Rename file + 39 REMOV DE=D/FCB AZ Remove file or device + 3a INIT HL=buf DE=FCB B=LRL AZ Open or initialize file + 3b OPEN HL=buf DE=FCB B=LRL AZ Open existing file or device + 3c CLOSE DE=FCB/DCB AZ Close a file or device + 3d BKSP DE=FCB AZ Backspace one logical record + 3e CKEOF DE=FCB AZ Check for EOF + 3f LOC DE=FCB BCAZ Calculate current logical record number + 40 LOF DE=FCB BCAZ Calculate the EOF logical record number + 41 PEOF DE=FCB AZ Position to end of file + 42 POSN DE=FCB BC=LRN AZ Position file + 43 READ DE=FCB HL=ptr AZ Read a record + 44 REW DE=FCB AZ Rewind file to beginning + 45 RREAD DE=FCB AZ Reread sector + 46 RWRIT DE=FCB AZ Rewrite sector + 47 SEEKSC DE=FCB - Seek cylinder and sector of record + 48 SKIP DE=FCB AZ Skip a record + 49 VER DE=FCB HLAZ Write and verify a record + 4a WEOF DE=FCB AZ Write end of file + 4b WRITE DE=FCB HL=ptr AZ Write a record + 4c LOAD DE=FCB HLAZ Load program file + 4d RUN DE=FCB HLAZ Run program file + 4e FSPEC HL=buf DE=F/DCB HLDE Assign file or device specification + 4f FEXT DE=FCB HL=str - Set up default file extension + 50 FNAME DE=buf B=DEC C=drv AZHL Get filename + 51 GTDCT C=drvno IY Get drive code table address + 52 GTDCB DE=devname HLAZ Get device control block address + 53 GTMOD DE=modname HLDE Get memory module address + 55 RDSSC HL=buf DCE=addr AZ Read system sector + 57 DIRRD B=dirent C=drvno HLAZ Directory record read + 58 DIRWR B=dirent C=drvno HLAZ Directory record write + 5a MUL8 C*E A Multiply C by E + 5b MUL16 HL*C HLA Multiply HL by C + 5d DIV8 E/C AE Divides E by C + 5e DIV16 HL/C HLA Divides HL by C + 60 DECHEX HL=str BCHL Convert Decimal ASCII to binary + 61 HEXDEC HL=num DE=buf DE Convert binary to decimal ASCII + 62 HEX8 C=num HL=buf HL Convert 1 byte to hex ASCII + 53 HEX16 DE=num HL=buf HL Convert 2 bytes to hex ASCII + 64 HIGH$ B=H/L HL=get/set HLAZ Get or Set HIGH$/LOW$ + 65 FLAGS - IY Point IY to system flag table + 66 BANK B=func C=bank BZ Memory bank use + 67 BREAK HL=vector HL Set Break vector + 68 SOUND B=func - Sound generation